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2023年黑龙江省绥化市兰西县事业单位考试题目及答案解析(二)

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2023年黑龙江省绥化市兰西县事业单位考试题目及答案解析(二)

1.

文艺复兴是西方世界对于古代希腊罗马文化与思想的回溯和振兴,同时具有反对封建神权,宣扬人文精神的重要历史内涵。以下体现这一思想的言论是( )
A.吾爱吾师,吾尤爱真理
B.人无不生活在枷锁之中
C.君主可效法狐狸与狮子,诡诈残忍均可兼施
D.我不同意你的观点,但我誓死捍卫你说话的权利

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  正确答案

试题分析:本题主要考查学生解读题干材料,获取有效信息,认识历史事物本质和规律,旨在考查学生知识迁移和灵活运用的能力。根据题干材料关键信息“回溯和振兴”、“反对封建神权”等,本题实际上考查对文艺复兴运动的相关认识,既反对封建神权,又具有人文主义。据此,分析、判断选项,可知:ABD三项均属于无关项。进一步可知,C项“君主应具有狮子的勇猛和狐狸的狡猾”,这是从君主的统治方式出发的,当时人们是希望并且支持有一个强有力的君主来消灭封建割据,进而实现统一。体现“君主的统治的策略以及灵活性”,符合题意。故,本题正确答案选C。

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  解析同上

2.

龚自珍的诗:“九州生气恃风雷,万马齐喑究可哀。”意思是说,当时的思想界陷入沉闷气氛中。你知道出现这种局面的主要原因是什么?
A. 闭关锁国的政策
B. 八股取士与文字狱
C. 厂卫特务机构的设立
D. 军机处的设立

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  正确答案

试题分析:本题考查清朝君主集权的强化相关知识,属识记层面的要求,难度不大。根据所学知识可知:开始显现消极意义的八股取士再加上残酷的文字狱,使知识分子再也不敢表露独立的思想观点,当时的思想界空前沉闷,故本题应选B项。

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  暂无

3.

【题目】莎士比亚在《哈姆雷特》中写道:“人是一件多么了不起的杰作!多么高贵的理性!多么伟大的力量!多么优美的仪表!多么文雅的举动!在行为上多么像一个天使!在智慧上多么像一个天神!宇宙的精华!万物的灵长!”这主要表达了作者

A. 呼唤个人和社会的解放

B. 倡导宗教面前人神平等

C. 歌颂人性的高尚和尊严

D. 主张人与自然和谐相处

  ---------------------------------

【答案】C

【解析】由“多么高贵的理性!……宇宙的精华!万物的灵长”可知是歌颂人性的高尚和尊严,C正确;材料没有体现人神地位,排除B;材料没有强调社会,排除A;材料没有涉及自然,排除D。

4.20世纪的服装——“中山装”风靡海内外,它的造型被赋予了特殊的含义,其中袖口的三颗扣子代表的是
A.辛亥革命
B.洋务运动
C.三民主义
D.百日维新

  ---------------------------------

  正确答案

根据所学知识,20世纪30年代,中山装的造型被赋予了特殊的含义,其中袖口上的三颗纽扣代表的是三民主义.孙中山在中国同盟会机关刊物《民报》发刊词中把其革命纲领阐发为“民族”、“民权”、“民生”三大主义,合称“三民主义”,它是孙中山领导辛亥革命的指导思想,C符合题意;“中山装”袖口的三颗扣子代表的是三民主义,不是“辛亥革命”,A不符合题意;“中山装”袖口的三颗扣子代表的是三民主义,不是“洋务运动”,B不符合题意;“中山装”袖口的三颗扣子代表的是三民主义,不是“百日维新”,D不符合题意。综上所述ABD都不符合题意,故选C。

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  暂无

5.

19世纪60年代,主张学习西方的洋务派代表人物包括______

A.奕诉
B.曾国藩
C.李鸿章
D.左宗棠

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答案

ABCD

  ---------------------------------

解析:

都要选,曾国藩是洋务运动的代表人物,《曾胡治兵语录》书中说曾国藩是洋务运动的代表人物

扩展知识

洋务运动,又称自强运动。是19世纪60年代到90年代晚清洋务派所进行的一场引进西方军事装备、机器生产和科学技术以挽救清朝统治的自救运动。

6.

为进一步发展山西经济,使资源大省转化为经济大省,调整产业结构势在必行。回答3题。

小题1:山西能源基地已建成为我国最大的火电基地,其电力主要输往

A.西南、西北地区

B.京津、华北地区

C.东北和华北地区

D.华东、华南地区

小题2:能源工业作为山西的支柱产业,对山西经济社会的发展起到推动作用有

①调整全省生产力布局,加快城市化进程

②供给充裕可靠的能源,改善城乡人民生活水平和质量

③提高生产效率,促进农村人口向外省流动

④促进经济发展,改善环境质量A.①②B.①③C.②③D.②④

小题3:不合理的采矿对山西的环境造成巨大的负面影响,包括

A.降水减少 B.气温升高 C.废渣占据农田

  ---------------------------------

答案:

小题1:B

小题2:A

小题3:C

解析:本题考查山西。

小题1:山西是我国西电东送北通道的主要电力输出区,电力主要输送往京津唐地区;

【小题2借鉴西电东送对输出区的影响,故选A项。

小题3:不合理开矿,主要影响植被,加剧水土流失和破坏土地资源。故选C项。

7.

毛泽东在《中国革命和中国共产党》中论述了民主革命和社会主义革命的关系。他指出:“民主革命是社会主义革命的必要准备,社会主义革命是民主革命的必然趋势”。这两个革命阶段能够有机连接的原因是()

A.资本主义道路在中国走不通

B.俄国十月革命为中国提供了经验

C.民主革命中包含了社会主义因素

D.中国国情决定中国革命必须分两步走

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答案:

C

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解析:

选项A,资本主义道路在中国走不通,与题意无关。因此,排除。

选项B,俄国十月革命给中国送来了马克思主义,马克思主义作为一种救国方案,是在十月革命之后传入的,但并没有为中国的直接提供经验。因此,排除。

选项D,中国国情决定中国革命必须分两步走,强调的是民主革命与社会主义革命的区别,因为半殖民地半封建社会下,反帝反封建的民主革命与反资本主义的社会主义革命不能同时进行,必须两步走。因此,排除。

知识扩展:

民主革命和社会主义革命的关系=区别+联系。区别和联系都表述到的是“中国革命分两步走”。

也就是说,中国革命分两步走是唯一正确揭示民主革命和社会主义革命“关系”的表述。其他说法都不对,比如一次革命论,二次革命论。

 

8.

高三英语作文范文10篇  高三英语作文题目及范文

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高考马上就来了,你会写高考英语作文吗,今天小编为大家带来关于高三英语作文范文10篇  高三英语作文题目及范文的相关讯息,希望可以给大家带来帮助,接下来就跟着小编一起来看看吧。

高三英语作文范文10篇(一)

睡眠的重要性 The Importance of Enough Sleep

Enough sleep is very important. It affects we are happy or not. We can easily find if we sleep enough in the night, we usually have a good mood next day. But, if we do not have enough sleep, sometimes we will feel depressed without a reason. What’s more, sleep also affects our study or work. Try to imagine that a sleepy person how can he listen to the teacher in class or work in their position. It must be a hard job or in low efficiency. Thus, if a person sleep enough, he can do better in their life. In addition, do you find that a person with good sleep usual do not have acne, because enough sleep balance their internal secretion and detox. Knowing the importance of enough sleep, do you still stingy about sleep? Do you still dare to sleep late?

高三英语作文范文10篇(二)

高考前如何调节心情? How to Adjust the Mood Before College Entrance Examination?

Every Chinese knows the importance of the college entrance examination, so the high school students always can feel the stress from that exam, especially when that day is nearby. Some students will not do as well as usual because of heavy stress. It is necessary to adjust their mood well before the exam. They should not give too much pressure to themselves, instead of having usual heart. Then they can do in working order. To reach this goal, they can spare time to do some sports or just go running and keep telling themselves that the exam can’t decide their future, so they try their best would be OK and no one will blame them. The purpose is make them feel relax, as the status of relax is the best state for achieving good marks in the exam. It is helpful.

高三英语作文范文10篇(三)

手机控制了生活 Smart Phone Controls Life

Recently, it has been reported that a girl got her feet stuck in the sewer, because she kept her attention on the smart phone. When she realized her feet were stuck, she tried hard to get rid of it, but she failed. With the help of policeman, she was set free. It sounds a little ridiculous, but when we look at the people around, we can find that the new technology distracts their attention from face to face communication. People like to talk on the Internet, then they ignore the things in reality life. No matter what they are doing, waiting for the bus or sitting at the table with their friends, smart phones are always at their hands. It seems that smart phone has controlled their lives. Life is beautiful if we can see it, or we will miss the amazing moment. Don’t let the technology controls your life.

高三英语作文范文10篇(四)

小女孩成长记 The Girl’s Grown Up

The movie Harry Portter is favored by the people all around the world and the novels are read by fans. Though the movie has ended, the three main protagonists are remembered all the time. Emma Watson is one of the main protagonists. She plays the role very well and she never gives up her study, which sets the great example to the young people. After the end of the movie, Emma goes to the top university, though she continues her acting career, she still focuses on her study. When she graduates, she works on promoting the equality between men and women. She becomes the spokesman of feminism and she gives the inspiring speech He For Her. Everybody gives high praise to this girl. She’s grown up and becomes a strong woman. Her speech is supported by the public.

高三英语作文范文10篇(五)

里约奥运会的主题 The Theme of Rio Olympic Games

Under the world’s watching, Rio Olympic Games finally came to its opening ceremony. Before, a lot of problems had been exposed and many people wondered if Rio could finish the task and present the world a wonderful opening ceremony. The answer was definitely positive. Though the budget was very limited, the government showed the world a green Olympic Games. It is the trees that make our home safe and healthy, while today a lot of people have forgot it and they pollute and destroy the environment. How can we survive in the future. The opening ceremony gave the answer that was to plant trees and protect our environment. Rio Olympic Games showed a great theme and it is creative. The government do not let people down, instead they surprise the world and remind people of the importance of green.

高三英语作文范文10篇(六)

未终结的故事 The Unfinished Story

Many years ago, the movie The Pirates of the Caribbean was very popular around the world. Many kids were so crazy about the captain Jack, who was sly but reliable. When the third episode came out, it seemed that the story had came to its end, because the ending was perfect though a little sad for the two main charaters. What’s more, captain Jack had got what he wanted. If the movie continued, it may probably sucked. But the producers had proved that the story was unfinished, and captain Jack kept his adventure in the fourth episode. It still caught people’s attention and won many praise. Recently, the preview of the fifth episode came out, the fans could find many attractive riddles. We still believe that the story has its charm and can attract people to buy tickets.

高三英语作文范文10篇(七)

如何使用手机 How to Use Cellphone

Many years ago, cellphone was not allowed to used for high school students. Teachers would take away students’ cellphone once they saw it. But now the phone has been part of people’s life and almost every student uses it. It is just the popular communication tool. For many high school students, they are easy to be addicted to keeping chatting with their friends and not pay attention to the class. For me, I have controlled myself not to play it in the class, so I will turn off the phone and not to think about it. Some parents believe that using cellphone is not good for students, the fact is that students can learn a lot from the cellphone, they can search the Internet for more information, so as to get better solutions.

高三英语作文范文10篇(八)

参加课外活动 Join the Activity

High school is the very important stage for students, even the turning point of their lives. Once they learn well, they can enter the ideal university and fulfill their dreams. So a lot of students pay all their attention to the study and ignore joining the after-class activity. They think it is a waste of time to do it, instead they’d rather put more time to make up their lessons. It is the common misunderstanding of after-class activity. On the one hand, taking the activity can help students reduce their pressure. When students face the lessons all the time, they are nervous and easy to stuck in the difficulty. The activity brings students the happy hour and forget their worries. On the other hand, the activity can broaden students’ vision and enrich their knowledge, which are useful in their lessons. So after-class life is also the part of students’ lives, don’t refuse it.

高三英语作文范文10篇(九)

美妙的夏天 The Amazing Summer

Last summer, my friend asked me to go to his hometown to spend the summer vacation. I asked my parents for permission and they said yes. When I got to his place, I was so surprised because there was a beach near his house. It was so beautiful, many kids played there. The water was so blue under the sunshine. It was so fun to swim in the water. In the morning, I woke up early and took a walk along the beach, and I could hear the sea water’s coming voice. I saw a lot of people traveled here and took pictures. In the evening, when the sun was down, we played the games and sometimes we swam. It was such a good memory for me. I liked the leisure lifestyle. When summer comes, I will always think of the happy days in the beach.

高三英语作文范文10篇(十)

最好的学习方法 The Best Way to Learn Knowledge

Since I go to high school, I make plans for myself. To enter a better university, I must study hard. I know my advantages and weakness. I am good at Chinese and English while I am weak in math and geograph. So I pay special attention to improve the subjects that I am weak in. Even though I have tried hard to listen to my teacher and practise so hard, my math is still so weak. So I decide to ask my classmate who is good at math, and she is very excited to teach me. During our communication, I find her mind is very active and she has a special way to solve the questions. I realize that the best way to learn konwledge is to share opinions with others, so that we can broaden our mind and find more ways to solve the problem.

以上就是小编为大家带来关于高三英语作文范文10篇  高三英语作文题目及范文的相关讯息,希望可以给大家带来帮助,更多教育讯息请关注可圈可点教育资讯网。

9.

中国特色社会主义事业的领导核心是[]

A.马克思列宁主义

B.毛泽东思想

C.全国人民代表大会

D.中国共产党

  ---------------------------------

答案

D

考点名称:党的基本路线及指导思想

社会主义初级阶段基本路线的内容:领导和团结全国各族人民,以经济建设为中心,坚持四项基本原则,坚持改革开放,自力更生,艰苦创业,为把我国建设成为富强、民主、文明的、和谐的社会主义现代化国家而奋斗。

党的基本路线核心内容:以经济建设为中心(兴国之要),坚持四项基本原则(立国之本、政治基石),坚持改革开放(强国之路、活力源泉)。即“一个中心、两个基本点”。

制定党的基本路线的依据和根本出发点:我国正处于并将长期处于社会主义初级阶段和全国各族人民的根本利益。

建设中国特色社会主义伟大实践的经验,集中到一点,就是要毫不动摇地坚持党在社会主义初级阶段的基本路线。

以经济建设为中心:

含义:以经济建设为中心,就是说,在整个社会主义初级阶段,党和国家始终把经济建设作为中心工作,各项工作都必须服从和服务于经济建设,要把发展生产力放在首要地位。

地位:兴国之要

为什么要坚持以经济建设为中心?

①以经济建设为中心是兴国之要,是我们党、我们国家兴旺发达和长治久安的根本要求;

②只有紧紧抓住经济建设这个中心,把发展生产力摆在首位,才能不断满足人民日益增长的物质文化需要,才能推动社会全面进步,为社会主义政治、文化、社会建设打下坚实的基础,才能增强我国的经济实力,提高国际地位,为世界和平与发展做出更大的贡献;

③坚持以经济建设为中心,是在总结新中国成立以来正反两方面经验教训的基础上提出的重要国策。30年来的实践证明,以经济建设为中心使我国科学技术、生产力水平大幅提高,社会文化事业大力发展,综合国力不断增强。

重要观点:发展才是硬道理、必须坚持把发展作为党执政兴国的第一要务

以经济建设为中心的意义:只有坚持以经济建设为中心,大力发展生产力,才能从根本上巩固和发展社会主义制度,才能不断满足人民日益增长的物质文化需要,才能推动社会的全面进步。

坚持四项基本原则:

内容:坚持社会主义道路,坚持人民民主专政,坚持中国共产党的领导,坚持马列主义毛泽东思想、邓小平理论和“三个代表”重要思想。

地位:立国之本

为什么要坚持四项基本原则?

①我们这样一个经济文化发展不平衡的多民族国家,要把十几亿人的思想统一起来,力量凝聚起来,不坚持四项基本原则是不可能实现的;

②四项基本原则是立国之本,是全国各族人民团结奋进的共同政治基础,是全国人民的根本利益所在,是社会主义现代化建设事业的政治保证,必须坚持四项基本原则不动摇。

意义——坚持四项基本原则是:

①全国人民的共同心愿;

②是全国人民的根本利益所在;

③是社会主义现代化建设顺利进行的根本前提和政治保证;

④才能有一个稳定的社会环境。

坚持改革开放:改革开放的地位和作用:是强国之路,是决定当代中国命运的历史性决策,是我们党、我们国家发展进步的活力源泉。

改革的内容:从根本上改变束缚生产力发展的经济体制、政治体制和其他方面的体制,实现社会主义的自我完善。

改革的历程:我国的改革是从农村开始的,从农村到城市,从经济领域到其他各个领域,改革全面推进。

新时期最鲜明的特点:改革开放

改革开放的标:1978年党的十一届三中全会确立了改革开放的战略方针。

改革是社会主义制度的自我完善和发展。改革的根本目的,就是要在各方面都形成与社会主义初级阶段基本国情相适应的、充满生机和活力的新体制,促进生产力的发展。

改革的目的:为了更好实现最广大人民群众的利益。

改革的实质:社会主义制度的自我完善和发展。

改革——改革是全面的改革,经济体制改革的目标是建立社会主义市场经济体制。实行对外开放,是我们必须长期坚持的一项基本国策。

10.

关于“生物反应器”说法正确的是:

[     ]

A.目前“生物反应器”可以制造人们所需要的任何物质

B.目前人们认为最理想的生物反应器是“皮肤生物反应器”

C.利用生物反应器可以节省建设厂房和购买仪器设备的费用

D.利用生物反应器只能生产药品

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答案

C

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解析:

误认为利用乳房生物反应器可以生产任何物质

科学家对哺乳动物如牛、羊的遗传基因进行改造,使这些动物的乳房可以生产和分泌出人们需要的某些物质,而不是任何物质。因为转基因技术是高科技技术,成功率不可能非常高,况且如果任何物质都可以由乳房生物反应器来生产,那么地球上就不会有工厂了。

  以上是2023年黑龙江省绥化市兰西县事业单位考试题目及答案解析(二)的全部内容,更多关于黑龙江省事业单位考试题,绥化市事业单位考试题,兰西县事业单位考试题,事业单位答案,事业单位解析,事业快讯信息敬请关注河南人事考试网频道。

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