2022-11-30 18:51:01 河南公务员考试网 //ha.huatu.com/gwy/ 文章来源:华图教育
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中国人民在1915年兴起了抵制日货、提倡国货的运动,其直接原因是( )
A、民族资产阶级要求发展本国实业
B、日本在中国市场上大量倾销伪劣商品
C、日本提出灭亡中国的“二十一条”
D、实行贸易保护提高国货市场竞争力
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答案
C
中国共产党在井冈山进行革命斗争时,在总结1927年冬到1928年冬土地革命斗争经验的基础上制定了土地革命战争初期第一部较为成熟的土地法( )。
A. 《井冈山土地法》
B. 《兴国土地法》
C. 《五四指示》
D. 《中国土地法大纲》
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答案
A
解析
中国共产党在井冈山进行革命斗争时,在总结1927年冬到1928年冬土地革命斗争经验的基础上制定了土地革命战争初期第一部较为成熟的土地法《井冈山土地法》。
扩展知识
正确的土地革命路线的形成,有一个发展过程。在井冈山革命根据地建立后,党就领导根据地人民开展了打土豪分田地的土地革命斗争。在1928年底,湘赣边区政府根据井冈山地区一年来土地革命的实践经验,制定了我党历史上第一个土地法——《井冈山土地法》。这个土地法否定了封建土地所有制,规定“没收一切土地归苏维埃政府所有”,“以人口为标准,男女老幼平均分配”,主要以乡为分配单位。随着工农红军和农村革命根据地的建立和发展,土地革命也日益广泛和深入地开展起来。1929年4月,在总结赣南土地斗争经验的基础上,毛泽东主持制定了兴国县《土地法》,将《井冈山土地法》中规定的“没收一切土地”改为“没收一切公共土地及地主阶级的土地”。这是一个原则的改正。同年7月,在毛泽东的指导下,中共闽西第一次代表大会通过的《政治决议案》提出:“自耕农的田地不没收”;富农多余的土地要没收,但在革命初期“不没收其土地”,也“不废除其债务”;“对农村小地主要没收其土地,废除其债务,但不要派款及其他过分打击”;“对大小商店应取一般的保护政策(即不没收)” 。大会通过的《土地问题决议案》还规定,“分田时(在原耕地基础上)以抽多补少为原则,不可重新瓜分妄想平均以烦手续”。1930年2月,毛泽东召开了红四军前委,赣西、赣南特委,红五军、六军两军委联席会议,即著名的二七会议。会议强调平分土地是当务之急。毛泽东作了一要“分”,二要“快”的两个字的结论,批评了当时出现的一种主张按耕地作为分配土地的标准及迟迟不分田的右倾错误。
到1930年底、1931年初,随着各革命根据地土地革命的普遍开展,不仅没收和分配土地的对象和具体办法比以前明确多了,而且长期没有解决的土地所有权问题得到了解决。1930年9月,周恩来在中共六届三中全会上传达了共产国际关于土地问题的精神,指出“土地国有问题,现在是要宣传,但不是现在已经就能实行土地国有”,“禁止土地买卖,目前是不需要的口号,这只是增加了农民的恐慌心理”。1931年2月,中共苏区中央局发出通告,明确提出,农民参加土地革命的目的是,“不仅要取得土地的使用权,主要的还要取得土地的所有权”,2月27日,毛泽东根据这一精神和自己在调查中发现的问题,以中央军事委员会总政治部的名义,给江西省苏维埃政府一封信,指示各级政府发一布告,“说明过去分好了的田(实行抽多补少,抽肥补瘦了的),即算分定,得田的人,即由他管所分得的田,这田由他私有,别人不得侵犯”,“租借买卖,由他自主;田中出产,除交土地税于政府外,均归农民所有”。3月底至4月,江西省苏维埃政府和闽西土地委员会扩大会议分别发布文告和作出决议,正式向广大农民宣布了上述“土地归农民所有,任其出租买卖”的政策。
这样,在3年多的土地革命过程中,从井冈山土地法、兴国土地法到二七会议、南阳会议,各根据地在不断总结经验的基础上,逐步形成了一条完整的土地革命路线,即依靠贫雇农,团结中农,限制富农,保护中小工商业者,消灭地主阶级,变封建半封建的土地所有制为农民的土地所有制,给富农以经济出路,给地主以生活的出路。
1913年章太炎在报上刊登征婚广告,条件如下:以湖北籍女子为限;须文理清顺;大家闺秀;要不沾染学堂中平等自由之恶习;有从夫之美德。以上材料反映出这一时期
A.婚礼形式删繁就简
B.依旧带有较浓厚的保守思想
C.恋爱自由成为时尚
D.民主共和观念深入人心
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正确答案
本题主要考查对材料的理解能力。材料“征婚广告”即为当时的新风俗,“不沾染学堂中平等自由之恶习”可以看出社会上存在自由平等的习气,又说明旧的要求女子三从四德的旧风俗依然存在。所以答案选B。
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在艺术加工时,为了制造情节冲突难免会和现实之间产生“折射”,导致________偏差,在一些情况下,只要“无关大雅”便“相安无事”。因此,我们不能过于________地要求电影等同现实。
填入画横线最恰当的一项是:
A. 观点简单
B. 主题严厉
C. 线索粗暴
D. 细节苛刻
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【正确答案】D
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解析
第一步,分析第一空。填入词语搭配“偏差”。根据“只要‘无关大雅’便‘相安无事’”可知,填入词语所导致的偏差并不大。A项“观点”和B项“主题”发生偏差时不能照应“无伤大雅”“相安无事”。A项和B项均不符合文意,排除。C项“线索”比喻事情的头绪或发展脉络;D项“细节”指细小的环节或情节。C项和D项符合语境。
第二步,分析第二空。填入词语搭配“要求电影等同现实”。C项“粗暴”指鲁莽;暴躁,语义过重,排除。D项“苛刻”指(条件、要求等)过高,过于严厉,搭配恰当。
因此,选择D选项。
国务院总理温家宝在《关于社会主义初级阶段的历史任务和我国对外政策的几个问题》文章中指出:“……中国今天远没有走出社会主义初级阶段……”我国进入社会主义初级阶段到社会主义初级阶段理论的提出和哪两个事件有关?( )
A.三大改造的完成、中共十二大
B.一五计划的完成、中共十一届三中全会
C.三大改造的完成、中共十三大
D.改革开放政策的提出、中共十五大
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正确答案
此题考查的是有关社会主义的相关史实。根据课本所学,1956年底,国家基本上完成了对农业、手工艺和资本主义工商业的社会主义改造,实现了把生产资料私有制转变为社会主义改造,实现了把生产资料私有制转变为社会主义公有制的任务。我国初步建立起社会主义的基本制度。从此,进入社会主义,在社会主义初级阶段。1987年,党的十三次全国代表大会邓小平阐明了社会主义初级阶段理论。选择答案C。
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高三英语作文范文10篇 高三英语作文题目及范文
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高考马上就来了,你会写高考英语作文吗,今天小编为大家带来关于高三英语作文范文10篇 高三英语作文题目及范文的相关讯息,希望可以给大家带来帮助,接下来就跟着小编一起来看看吧。
高三英语作文范文10篇(一)
睡眠的重要性 The Importance of Enough Sleep
Enough sleep is very important. It affects we are happy or not. We can easily find if we sleep enough in the night, we usually have a good mood next day. But, if we do not have enough sleep, sometimes we will feel depressed without a reason. What’s more, sleep also affects our study or work. Try to imagine that a sleepy person how can he listen to the teacher in class or work in their position. It must be a hard job or in low efficiency. Thus, if a person sleep enough, he can do better in their life. In addition, do you find that a person with good sleep usual do not have acne, because enough sleep balance their internal secretion and detox. Knowing the importance of enough sleep, do you still stingy about sleep? Do you still dare to sleep late?
高三英语作文范文10篇(二)
高考前如何调节心情? How to Adjust the Mood Before College Entrance Examination?
Every Chinese knows the importance of the college entrance examination, so the high school students always can feel the stress from that exam, especially when that day is nearby. Some students will not do as well as usual because of heavy stress. It is necessary to adjust their mood well before the exam. They should not give too much pressure to themselves, instead of having usual heart. Then they can do in working order. To reach this goal, they can spare time to do some sports or just go running and keep telling themselves that the exam can’t decide their future, so they try their best would be OK and no one will blame them. The purpose is make them feel relax, as the status of relax is the best state for achieving good marks in the exam. It is helpful.
高三英语作文范文10篇(三)
手机控制了生活 Smart Phone Controls Life
Recently, it has been reported that a girl got her feet stuck in the sewer, because she kept her attention on the smart phone. When she realized her feet were stuck, she tried hard to get rid of it, but she failed. With the help of policeman, she was set free. It sounds a little ridiculous, but when we look at the people around, we can find that the new technology distracts their attention from face to face communication. People like to talk on the Internet, then they ignore the things in reality life. No matter what they are doing, waiting for the bus or sitting at the table with their friends, smart phones are always at their hands. It seems that smart phone has controlled their lives. Life is beautiful if we can see it, or we will miss the amazing moment. Don’t let the technology controls your life.
高三英语作文范文10篇(四)
小女孩成长记 The Girl’s Grown Up
The movie Harry Portter is favored by the people all around the world and the novels are read by fans. Though the movie has ended, the three main protagonists are remembered all the time. Emma Watson is one of the main protagonists. She plays the role very well and she never gives up her study, which sets the great example to the young people. After the end of the movie, Emma goes to the top university, though she continues her acting career, she still focuses on her study. When she graduates, she works on promoting the equality between men and women. She becomes the spokesman of feminism and she gives the inspiring speech He For Her. Everybody gives high praise to this girl. She’s grown up and becomes a strong woman. Her speech is supported by the public.
高三英语作文范文10篇(五)
里约奥运会的主题 The Theme of Rio Olympic Games
Under the world’s watching, Rio Olympic Games finally came to its opening ceremony. Before, a lot of problems had been exposed and many people wondered if Rio could finish the task and present the world a wonderful opening ceremony. The answer was definitely positive. Though the budget was very limited, the government showed the world a green Olympic Games. It is the trees that make our home safe and healthy, while today a lot of people have forgot it and they pollute and destroy the environment. How can we survive in the future. The opening ceremony gave the answer that was to plant trees and protect our environment. Rio Olympic Games showed a great theme and it is creative. The government do not let people down, instead they surprise the world and remind people of the importance of green.
高三英语作文范文10篇(六)
未终结的故事 The Unfinished Story
Many years ago, the movie The Pirates of the Caribbean was very popular around the world. Many kids were so crazy about the captain Jack, who was sly but reliable. When the third episode came out, it seemed that the story had came to its end, because the ending was perfect though a little sad for the two main charaters. What’s more, captain Jack had got what he wanted. If the movie continued, it may probably sucked. But the producers had proved that the story was unfinished, and captain Jack kept his adventure in the fourth episode. It still caught people’s attention and won many praise. Recently, the preview of the fifth episode came out, the fans could find many attractive riddles. We still believe that the story has its charm and can attract people to buy tickets.
高三英语作文范文10篇(七)
如何使用手机 How to Use Cellphone
Many years ago, cellphone was not allowed to used for high school students. Teachers would take away students’ cellphone once they saw it. But now the phone has been part of people’s life and almost every student uses it. It is just the popular communication tool. For many high school students, they are easy to be addicted to keeping chatting with their friends and not pay attention to the class. For me, I have controlled myself not to play it in the class, so I will turn off the phone and not to think about it. Some parents believe that using cellphone is not good for students, the fact is that students can learn a lot from the cellphone, they can search the Internet for more information, so as to get better solutions.
高三英语作文范文10篇(八)
参加课外活动 Join the Activity
High school is the very important stage for students, even the turning point of their lives. Once they learn well, they can enter the ideal university and fulfill their dreams. So a lot of students pay all their attention to the study and ignore joining the after-class activity. They think it is a waste of time to do it, instead they’d rather put more time to make up their lessons. It is the common misunderstanding of after-class activity. On the one hand, taking the activity can help students reduce their pressure. When students face the lessons all the time, they are nervous and easy to stuck in the difficulty. The activity brings students the happy hour and forget their worries. On the other hand, the activity can broaden students’ vision and enrich their knowledge, which are useful in their lessons. So after-class life is also the part of students’ lives, don’t refuse it.
高三英语作文范文10篇(九)
美妙的夏天 The Amazing Summer
Last summer, my friend asked me to go to his hometown to spend the summer vacation. I asked my parents for permission and they said yes. When I got to his place, I was so surprised because there was a beach near his house. It was so beautiful, many kids played there. The water was so blue under the sunshine. It was so fun to swim in the water. In the morning, I woke up early and took a walk along the beach, and I could hear the sea water’s coming voice. I saw a lot of people traveled here and took pictures. In the evening, when the sun was down, we played the games and sometimes we swam. It was such a good memory for me. I liked the leisure lifestyle. When summer comes, I will always think of the happy days in the beach.
高三英语作文范文10篇(十)
最好的学习方法 The Best Way to Learn Knowledge
Since I go to high school, I make plans for myself. To enter a better university, I must study hard. I know my advantages and weakness. I am good at Chinese and English while I am weak in math and geograph. So I pay special attention to improve the subjects that I am weak in. Even though I have tried hard to listen to my teacher and practise so hard, my math is still so weak. So I decide to ask my classmate who is good at math, and she is very excited to teach me. During our communication, I find her mind is very active and she has a special way to solve the questions. I realize that the best way to learn konwledge is to share opinions with others, so that we can broaden our mind and find more ways to solve the problem.
以上就是小编为大家带来关于高三英语作文范文10篇 高三英语作文题目及范文的相关讯息,希望可以给大家带来帮助,更多教育讯息请关注可圈可点教育资讯网。
有学者认为:“1992年,中国似乎又到了一个发展中的关键时间点。尽管经济增长从1978年以来早已变得深入人心,然而社会层面和政治层面种种令人眼花撩乱的新现象却成为困扰人们内心的新问题——每当宏观经济出现波动,‘意识形态’的武器会被习惯性的再度拿起来……邓小平南巡讲话打破‘僵局’再次掀起改革开放和建设的新高潮。”邓小平“南方讲话”对打破“僵局”起关键作用的是
A. 号召“步子再快一点,胆子再大一点”
B. 明确新时期的指导思想
C. 明确姓“资”姓“社”的标准问题
D. 提出建立社会主义市场经济
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正确答案
试题分析:联系所学知识可知,“南方谈话”把邓小平理论提到了新高度,邓小平理论坚持科学社会主义理论和实践的基本成果,围绕“什么是社会主义、怎样建设社会主义”这个根本问题,深刻地揭示社会主义的本质,把对社会主义的认识提高到新的科学水平。“南方谈话”标志着邓小平理论成熟并形成体系。所以答案选C。
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下列对应错误的是( )
A.中共一大——确定党的中心工作是领导和组织工人运动
B.遵义会议——确立了毛泽东思想为党的指导思想
C.国民党一大——标志着国共第一次合作的正式建立
D.中共七大——为抗战的最后胜利准备了条件。
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正确答案
本题要求选出错误的选项。1945年春,中共七大确立了毛泽东思想为党的指导思想,故选B;1921年,中共一大确定了党的中心工作是领导和组织工人运动,排除A;1924年,国民党一大提出了反帝反封建的新三民主义,确立了“联俄、联共、扶助农工”的三大政策,标志着国共第一次合作的正式建立,排除C;1945年春,中共七大制定了党的政治路线,阐明了全党全国人民的奋斗目标是打败日本侵略者,建立一个新民主主义的中国,为抗战的最后胜利准备了条件,排除D。故选B。
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【题目】民弱国强,民强国弱。故有道之国,务在弱民……民,辱则贵爵,弱则尊官,贫则重赏。”上述言论体现的是
A. 君民对立、加强统治的法家思想
B. 实行仁政、缓和矛盾的儒家思想
C. 消除等级、主张兼爱的墨家思想
D. 憎恶权术、无为而治的道家思想
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【答案】A
【解析】试题分析:据材料“国弱民强,民强国弱。故有道之国,务在弱民。……民,辱则贵爵,弱则尊官,贫则重赏”,结合所学知识可知,这反映了法家思想主张君民对立、加强统治,故A正确。材料无法体现实行仁政、缓和矛盾的儒家思想,故B排除。材料也不能说明消除等级、主张兼爱的墨家思想,故C排除。材料也没有反映憎恶权术、无为而治的道家思想,故D排除。
【题目】如何评价大跃进运动和人民公社化运动?
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【答案】大跃进和人民公社化运动是党在探索社会主义道路中的一次严重失误,那时再加上自然灾害等因素,国家和人民面临着新中国成立以来前所未有的经济困难。
【解析】根据所学知识可知,从大跃进和人民公社化运动出现的背景和对中国社会产生的影响等方面来分析评价两次运动。
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