新中国开始实行“一五”计划是在( )。

A.1950年

B.1951年

C.1952年

D.1953年

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答案：

D

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解析：

1953年，新中国开始进行有计划的社会主义建设，“一五”计划工作开始实行。

“布雷顿森林体系”对世界经济产生的积极影响包括 (　　)

①有利于世界贸易的发展

②美国由此掌握了资本主义世界经济命脉

③促进了世界经济的恢复和发展

④美国拥有国际货币基金组织和世界银行1/5以上的投票权

A.①②④

B.①③

C.②④

D.①②③

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答案

B

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解析：

试题分析：结合所学知识分析，①有利于世界贸易的发展、③促进了世界经济的恢复和发展，为“布雷顿森林体系”的积极影响； ②美国由此掌握了资本主义世界经济命脉、④美国拥有国际货币基金组织和世界银行1/5以上的投票权，为“布雷顿森林体系”的消极影响。故此题选B项

考点：布雷顿森林体系

点评：此题为分析评价型选择题。此题型加强对历史概念、历史观点和历史结论等进行分析、判断和评价，不着眼于“是什么”，而着眼于“为什么”，而且题干所展观的内容多是中学教材未出现的结论，往往以全新的结论（或表述）出现，而选项则多是教材所涉及的内容。回答这类选择题时，主要的不是凭借历史知识，而是依靠正确的分析判断能力和较高的史学理论水平。主要搞清结论和史实的关系，要根据题干的结论，分析与史实的内在联系，进行综合辨析，同时结合史论结合的方法进行判断。

俗话说“高枕无忧”，那选购枕头是越高越好吗?

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答案

当然不是

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解析：

枕头不是越高越好，适合自己的才是最好的，成年人的枕头高度建议是10到15厘米左右，枕头太高对颈椎是不好的，不能够缓解颈椎的压力，反而增加了负担，枕头要软硬适中，睡得舒服，促进睡觉的，才是好。

扩展知识

春秋时期，齐国的孟尝君喜欢与文人侠客交朋友，总喜欢邀请他们到家中长住。有一次，孟尝君派冯谖到薛地讨债，冯谖不但没跟欠债的人要债，反而还把债倦全烧了，薛地人民都以为这是孟尝君的恩德，而心里充满感激。后来孟尝君辞官回到薛地时，受到了人们的热烈地欢迎，孟尝君这才知道冯谖的才能。后来，冯谖担心齐王会加害孟尝君，于是他又跑去梁国向梁惠王推荐孟尝君，说孟尝君非常能干。

梁惠王听了之后立刻派人坐着马车、携带千斤黄金请孟尝君到梁国做相国。这个消息传到了齐王那里，齐王赶紧派人请孟尝君回去做相国。同时，冯谖又叫孟尝君在薛地建立宗庙，用来保证薛地的安全。等到薛地的宗庙建好以后，冯谖就对孟尝君说：“您现在可以高枕无忧了。”

1937年八路军在长沙建立的联络机构名为（）。

A.八路军驻湘办事处

B.八路军驻湘通讯处

C.八路军驻湘联络处

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答案

B

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解析：

1937年八路军在长沙建立的联络机构名为八路军驻湘通讯处。

扩展知识

八路军驻湘通讯处旧址位于蔡锷中路徐祠巷15号，为省级重点文物保护单位。1937年10月，在国共合作抗日的形势下，中共中央派徐特立、王凌波从延安来长沙建立八路军驻湘办事处。历时近三年，由徐特立担任驻湘代表、高级参议，王凌波任办事处主任。

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　　正确答案

根据所学可知，贞观年间，为求取佛法，玄奘西行天竺，历时17年，带回大量佛学经典，并以沿途经历写成《大唐西域记》一书，是我国第一个系统地把天竺佛教、历史、地理、风土人情等记录下来并介绍到中国的人，为中印中友好往来作出了杰出贡献，故B项正确，D项说法错误。唐玄宗时，鉴真东渡日本后，主持修建了唐招提寺，对中日文化交流做出了杰出贡献，A项错误。新罗是朝鲜半岛历史上的国家之一，C项错误。ACD不符合题意，排除，故选B。

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　　暂无

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　　正确答案

试题分析：本题考查的是近代史的相关知识内容。1901年，八国联军侵华，《辛丑条约》签订，中国完全沦为半殖民地半封建社会；1911年，辛亥革命推翻了清王朝，结束了2000多年的封建帝制，但没有改变中国半殖民地半封建社会的性质和人民的悲惨境遇，说明资产阶级不能救中国；1921年，中国共产党成立，中国革命的面貌焕然一新。答案为D。

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新中国成立前，中国的土地制度极不合理。占乡村人口不到10％的地主和富农，占有70％一80％的土地；而占乡村人口的90％的贫农、雇农和中农，却只占有约20%～30%的土地，他们终年劳作，仍不得温饱。上迷材科反映的是
A.土地改革的背景
B.土地改革的内容
C.土地改革的性质
D.土地改革的影响

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　　正确答案

试题分析：此题考查土地改革相关的知识点。阅读题文所给提示信息：“新中国成立前，中国的土地制度极不合理。占乡村人口不到10%的地主…”可知，地主、富农占有大部分土地，残酷剥削和压迫农民．而贫农、中农和雇农占有少量土地，终年辛勤劳动，受尽剥削，生活不得温饱。这种封建的剥削土地制度严重阻碍了农村经济和中国社会的发展，新中国成立后，新解放区的农民迫切要求取得土地。只有选项A符合题意，故选A。

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据研究，1853年，印度人均消费英国棉纱、棉布9.09便士，而中国是0.94便士。这反映出当时中国（　　）

A.经济受到鸦片战争的破坏B.实行保护本国经济的政策
C.经济的发展水平低于印度D.传统的小农经济根深蒂固

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答案：D
 

解析：根据材料“印度人均消费英国棉纱、棉布9.09便士，而中国是0.94便士”说明中国对英国的棉纱的消费量很低，其根本原因是中国自然经济的抵制。故D项正确。
鸦片战争对中国经济有两方面作用，同时中国小农经济能够实现自给自足，鸦片战争不会使中国棉花的消费量瞬间减少，故A项错误。
鸦片战争后中国被迫打开国门，开始半殖民半封建社会，中国的民族企业受到封建主义和帝国主义的压迫，故B项错误。
该时期中国的经济水平整体上是高于印度的，故C项说法排除掉。
故选：D。
本题考查古代中国的经济。考查小农经济的特点和评价，学生运用所学知识解决问题的能力。
小农经济的特点及评价：
1、特点：（1）以家庭为生产、生活的基本单位，精耕细作。（分散性）；（2）农业和家庭手工业相结合，男耕女。（封闭性）；（3）自给自足的自然经济：（4）注重精耕细作，相对简单的生产工具、长期不变的生产技术和容易满足的社会心理状态，阻碍技术进步和生产发展。（落后性）（5）缺乏必要的积累和储备能力，抗御自然灾害的能力低下。（脆弱性）
2、评价；
（1）小农经济的积极性：
①是我国封建社会占主导地位的经济形态，是封建社会农业生产的基本模式；
②是调动农民的积极性、推动精耕细作技术发展的主要动力；
③是封建王朝的主要财源，古代中国一切文明成就的基础；
④在封建社会的形成和发展时期适应了生产力发展，有利于经济发展和社会进步。
（2）消极性：
①不利于先进技术的推广和应用。
②随着人口增加和土地兼并激化，人地矛盾日益突出，土地过度开垦，导致人类生存环境的恶化。
③在封建社会后期成为阻碍生产力发展和社会进步的主要因素。

“爆竹声中一岁除，春风送暖入屠苏。千门万户曈曈日，总把新桃换旧符。”这首诗描写的是 的节日欢乐气氛
A.汉朝
B.唐朝
C.宋朝
D.元朝

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　　正确答案

试题分析：此题考查宋朝相关的知识点。阅读题文提示信息分析：材料内容出自王安石的诗《元日》，这首诗描述了宋代人们过春节的情景，当时的人们称之为元旦，我们今天称之为春节。只有选项C符合题意，故选C。

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中考英语作文范文10篇 中考英语作文2021满分作文

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2021年中考马上就来了，你会写英语作文吗，今天小编为大家带来关于中考英语作文范文10篇 中考英语作文2021满分作文的相关讯息，希望可以给大家带来帮助，接下来就跟着小编一起来看看吧。

中考英语作文范文10篇一

Today is the 16th Teacher’s Day. This morning, the headmaster praised the teachers who did well in their teaching work and gave some teachers medals for their having completed thirty years of teaching. Our English teacher was among them. This afternoon some of my classmates and I went to visit him in his office and we were warmly received by him. We had a talk with him for some time.He encouraged us to study hard and be good students. By talking with him we were deeply inspired.

中考英语作文范文10篇二

Today we visited a farm. Early in the morning, we met at the school gate and went there together The farm workers gave us a warm welcome. Then the head of the farm showed us around.

How glad we were to see the crops and vegetables growing well. At noon we had a picnic lunch in the sunshine. After a ten minutes’ break, we had great fun singing and dancing, telling jokes(笑话) or stories. Two of us even played a game of chess. The time passed quickly. Before we knew it,we had to say goodbye to the workers.

中考英语作文范文10篇三

The computer is a wonderful machine. They are already widely used in industries and in universities. They are used in many ways.

Computers can do many kinds of work. For example, computers can helps us do maths problems quickly. Some problems are too hard for us to work them out, but computers can. A scientist can ask computers some questions, and the computers can answer on the screen.

In a car-factory computer tells the robots how to do with the cars.

Computers are very useful. So many parents buy computers for their children. They hope computers can help them improve their studies in school, but some children don’t do as what parents want them to do. Because they used the computers for surfing on the Internet and spend too much time playing computer games instead of learning. It does not good for their eyesight. So their parents complain about computers not help children to study but also make them fall behind.

In many companies computers instead of workers to work. So many people lose their jobs. So many workers think computers bring them a lot of trouble.

If computers are good for us or bad for us it’s hard to say so I hope computers will be used in the right way.

中考英语作文范文10篇四

May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make. The Students’ Union is going to hold a party on Saturday evening, August 15, to welcome our friends from the United States. The party will be held in the roof garden of the Main Building (主搂) .It will begin at 7:30 p.m. There will be music, dancing, singing, games and exchange of gifts. Will everybody please bring along a small gift for this purpose? Remember to wrap it up, sign your name and write a few words of good wishes ( 祝愿).

Don’t forget: 7:30 Saturday evening, roof garden, Main Building. There’s sure to be a lot of fun. Everybody is welcome.

中考英语作文范文10篇五

Dear boys and grils :

I’m talking about / Here is my advice about how to keep health/fit? As a middle shool student,first, you’d better do more exercise such as playingballgames ,running ,swimming and jumping rope(绳子). Then ,you should pay attention to your diet or meals Don’t eat too much meat and suger but more vegetables and fruit.Third , you need enough sleep or rest . Next,keep yourself happy.As people often say smiling makes younger.Last ,you mustn’t drink wine or smoke .They are bad for your health. That is my advice.I hope you are healthy and enjoy your life.Thank you,bye!

中考英语作文范文10篇六

Dear classmates:

We have been learning English for over 6 years and really love it. English is one of the most important langnages in the world. It’s necessary for ue to learn it well .How do you study? Everyone learns English in different ways.I think the best way to improve yourEnglish

is to improve your English skills. They are/include listening reading

and writing. We should practice them every day. we should remember more words and grammar. Reading more English story books or novels Watching more English cartoon TVs or moves.Listening English tapes and repeating after the speaker. Second , you isn’t afraid to make any mistakes ,you speak English as much as possible.Third ,you ask

the teachers when you don’t understand any knowledge .

It’s very good for you if you are interested in Egnlish . You will find studying Egnlish is interesting and helpful. One more thing, remember“Practice makes perfect”! I hope everyone makes progress. Thanks!

中考英语作文范文10篇七

Dear boys and girls:

I’m talking about / Here is my advice about how to keep health/fit?Today ,many teenagers are unhealthy,because they do less exercise, eat more junk food,isn’t enough time to sleep. If we keep fit,we must keep taking exercises every day .Eat lots of fruit and vegetables .Sleep for about 8 hours a night.Stay away from cigarettes/smoking/drugs毒品 .Early to bed, early to rise/get up .Breathe (呼吸)the fresh air in the open air.Keep happy every day. That is my advice.I hope you are healthy and enjoy your life.

中考英语作文范文10篇八

The Internet is becoming more and more important in our daily life. On the net, we can learn news both at home and abroad and all kinds of other information as well. We can also send messages by e-mail, make phone calls, go to net school, read different kinds of books and learn foreign languages by ourselves. Besides, we can enjoy music, watch sports matches and play chess or cards. On the net, we can even do shopping, have a chat with others and make friends with them. In a word, the Internet has made our life more colourful.

中考英语作文范文10篇九

It is known to us all that the computer is the most important invention in the 20th century. It has been developed a lot since it appeared. Also, our daily life has greatly changed because of it.

A computer can think and remember things like man, but it is millions of times faster than human begins. As a result, computers have been used in the fields of agriculture(农业), industry(工业), education(教育) and so on. For example, we can learn our lessons at home by using a computer instead of going to school.

Computers have entered our daily life. So it is important for us to learn how to use a computer. And we must start right now.

中考英语作文范文10篇十

Dear Peter,

We’re so glad you’re coming to join us on Sunday. Here is how you can find us. We’ll have our picnic in the People’s park. You know where that is, don’t you? After you enter the park by the main gate, walk straight on till you come to a stream. Cross the stream and turn right. After walking for a while, you’ll come to a hill. Walk round to the other side of the hill. There you’ll see a lake. We’ll have our picnic there in the small woods by the lake. I’m sure you’ll have no trouble finding us. Do come.

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