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2023年安徽省滁州市天长市事业单位考试题目及答案解析(一)

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2023年安徽省滁州市天长市事业单位考试题目及答案解析(一)

1.

有学者指出:“‘冷战’史表达的结构性矛盾不仅仅是一般意义上的国家利益竞争和国际关系中的霸权之争,更具实质性的是两种对抗性社会制度及其指导性意识形态的斗争。”造就这种格局的制度性分裂和意识形态对抗应起始于( )
A. 十月革命
B. 雅尔塔会议
C.“铁幕”演说
D.“杜鲁门主义”

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  正确答案

试题分析:本题考查的是俄国十月革命相关知识点,旨在考查解读材料、灵活运用所学知识解决问题的能力。根据材料信息,结合所学知识判断选项:俄国十月革命后,建立了世界上第一个社会主义国家,A项符合史实和题干要求,正确;雅尔塔会议奠定的而是美苏两极对峙格局的基础,不符合题干“起始于”要求,排除B;1946年丘吉尔“铁幕”演说,拉开了美苏冷战的序幕,不符合题干“起始于”要求,排除C;1947年“杜鲁门主义”的出台,是美苏冷战开始的标志,不符合题干“起始于”要求,排除D。故选A。

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2.

新中国成立以来,非洲各国与中国有着密切的交往与合作。其主要表现为:非洲发展中国家
①是新中国重返联合国的重要推动力量
②是中国50年代初主要建交对象
③与中国共同发起不结盟运动
④是上海合作组织的成员
A. ①
B. ①②
C. ①③④
D. ①②④

  ---------------------------------

  正确答案

1971年10月25日,第26届联合国代表大会以压倒多数通过了阿尔巴尼亚等23国提案,恢复中国在联合国合法权利,可见①是新中国重返联合国的重要推动力量是正确的;50年代新中国奉行“一边倒”的外交政策,主要与社会主义国家建交,而不是非洲国家,故②是中国50年代初主要建交对象错误;中国不是不结盟运动的发起国,故③与中国共同发起不结盟运动错误;上海合作组织为中国、俄罗斯、哈萨克斯坦、吉尔吉斯斯坦、塔吉克斯坦和乌兹别克斯坦,没有非洲国家,故④是上海合作组织的成员错误。综上所述只有①正确,②③④错误,故答案为A,BCD不符合题意,排除。

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3.

  天问一号火星探测器成功实现火星表面软着陆,着陆的过程较为复杂,充满挑战,需要融合( )等多项技术才能完成。

  A. 气动外形

  B. 降落伞

  C. 发动机

  D. 着陆缓冲

  ---------------------------------

  答案

  ABCD

  ---------------------------------

  解析

  天问一号火星探测器成功实现火星表面软着陆,着陆的过程较为复杂,充满挑战,需要融合气动外形、降落伞、发动机、着陆缓冲等多项技术才能完成。

  扩展知识

  飞行目标

  天问一号执行中国首次火星探测任务,其飞行目标是:在国际上首次通过一次发射,实现火星环绕、着陆、巡视探测,使中国成为世界上第二个独立掌握火星着陆巡视探测技术的国家。

  探测任务

  天问一号探测任务的三大科学问题:(1)探测火星生命活动信息;(2)火星的演化以及与类地行星的比较研究;(3)探讨火星的长期改造与今后大量移民建立人类第二个栖息地的前景。

  天问一号探测的五个科学目标:(1)火星形貌与地质构造特征;(2)火星表面土壤特征与水冰分布;(3)火星表面物质组成;(4)火星大气电离层及表面气候与环境特征;(5)火星物理场与内部结构。

  英国《自然》杂志评价称,中国“天问一号”能一次性完成“绕、落、巡”三大任务,创造新的历史纪录。

4.

1948年秋人民解放战争进入夺取全国胜利的决定性阶段。毛泽东和中共中央军委在人民群众的热烈支援下,先后发动了著名的三大战役,分别是(         )

A、辽沈战役

B、淮海战役

C、平津战役

D、南京战役

  ---------------------------------

   

ABC
 

1948年秋,中国人民解放军进入全国胜利的决定性阶段,发动了辽沈、淮海、平津三大战役,国民党的主要军事力量基本上被摧毁。ABC正确。
扩展知识

解放战争,亦称第三次国内革命战争,是1945年8月至1949年9月中国人民解放军在中国共产党的领导和广大人民群众的支援下,为推翻国民党统治、解放全中国而进行的战争,期间共歼灭国民党军625万余人,摧毁了国民党各级反动政权,从根本上推翻了帝国主义、封建主义和官僚资本主义在中国的统治。1949年10月1日,中华人民共和国宣告成立。

解放战争的胜利,在中国大陆结束了极少数剥削者统治广大劳动人民的历史,结束了帝国主义﹑殖民主义奴役中国各族人民的历史。占人类四分之一的中国人民获得解放,改变了世界政治力量对比,对国际局势和世界人民革命斗争的发展具有伟大而深远的影响。

5.

高三英语作文范文10篇  高三英语作文题目及范文

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高考马上就来了,你会写高考英语作文吗,今天小编为大家带来关于高三英语作文范文10篇  高三英语作文题目及范文的相关讯息,希望可以给大家带来帮助,接下来就跟着小编一起来看看吧。

高三英语作文范文10篇(一)

睡眠的重要性 The Importance of Enough Sleep

Enough sleep is very important. It affects we are happy or not. We can easily find if we sleep enough in the night, we usually have a good mood next day. But, if we do not have enough sleep, sometimes we will feel depressed without a reason. What’s more, sleep also affects our study or work. Try to imagine that a sleepy person how can he listen to the teacher in class or work in their position. It must be a hard job or in low efficiency. Thus, if a person sleep enough, he can do better in their life. In addition, do you find that a person with good sleep usual do not have acne, because enough sleep balance their internal secretion and detox. Knowing the importance of enough sleep, do you still stingy about sleep? Do you still dare to sleep late?

高三英语作文范文10篇(二)

高考前如何调节心情? How to Adjust the Mood Before College Entrance Examination?

Every Chinese knows the importance of the college entrance examination, so the high school students always can feel the stress from that exam, especially when that day is nearby. Some students will not do as well as usual because of heavy stress. It is necessary to adjust their mood well before the exam. They should not give too much pressure to themselves, instead of having usual heart. Then they can do in working order. To reach this goal, they can spare time to do some sports or just go running and keep telling themselves that the exam can’t decide their future, so they try their best would be OK and no one will blame them. The purpose is make them feel relax, as the status of relax is the best state for achieving good marks in the exam. It is helpful.

高三英语作文范文10篇(三)

手机控制了生活 Smart Phone Controls Life

Recently, it has been reported that a girl got her feet stuck in the sewer, because she kept her attention on the smart phone. When she realized her feet were stuck, she tried hard to get rid of it, but she failed. With the help of policeman, she was set free. It sounds a little ridiculous, but when we look at the people around, we can find that the new technology distracts their attention from face to face communication. People like to talk on the Internet, then they ignore the things in reality life. No matter what they are doing, waiting for the bus or sitting at the table with their friends, smart phones are always at their hands. It seems that smart phone has controlled their lives. Life is beautiful if we can see it, or we will miss the amazing moment. Don’t let the technology controls your life.

高三英语作文范文10篇(四)

小女孩成长记 The Girl’s Grown Up

The movie Harry Portter is favored by the people all around the world and the novels are read by fans. Though the movie has ended, the three main protagonists are remembered all the time. Emma Watson is one of the main protagonists. She plays the role very well and she never gives up her study, which sets the great example to the young people. After the end of the movie, Emma goes to the top university, though she continues her acting career, she still focuses on her study. When she graduates, she works on promoting the equality between men and women. She becomes the spokesman of feminism and she gives the inspiring speech He For Her. Everybody gives high praise to this girl. She’s grown up and becomes a strong woman. Her speech is supported by the public.

高三英语作文范文10篇(五)

里约奥运会的主题 The Theme of Rio Olympic Games

Under the world’s watching, Rio Olympic Games finally came to its opening ceremony. Before, a lot of problems had been exposed and many people wondered if Rio could finish the task and present the world a wonderful opening ceremony. The answer was definitely positive. Though the budget was very limited, the government showed the world a green Olympic Games. It is the trees that make our home safe and healthy, while today a lot of people have forgot it and they pollute and destroy the environment. How can we survive in the future. The opening ceremony gave the answer that was to plant trees and protect our environment. Rio Olympic Games showed a great theme and it is creative. The government do not let people down, instead they surprise the world and remind people of the importance of green.

高三英语作文范文10篇(六)

未终结的故事 The Unfinished Story

Many years ago, the movie The Pirates of the Caribbean was very popular around the world. Many kids were so crazy about the captain Jack, who was sly but reliable. When the third episode came out, it seemed that the story had came to its end, because the ending was perfect though a little sad for the two main charaters. What’s more, captain Jack had got what he wanted. If the movie continued, it may probably sucked. But the producers had proved that the story was unfinished, and captain Jack kept his adventure in the fourth episode. It still caught people’s attention and won many praise. Recently, the preview of the fifth episode came out, the fans could find many attractive riddles. We still believe that the story has its charm and can attract people to buy tickets.

高三英语作文范文10篇(七)

如何使用手机 How to Use Cellphone

Many years ago, cellphone was not allowed to used for high school students. Teachers would take away students’ cellphone once they saw it. But now the phone has been part of people’s life and almost every student uses it. It is just the popular communication tool. For many high school students, they are easy to be addicted to keeping chatting with their friends and not pay attention to the class. For me, I have controlled myself not to play it in the class, so I will turn off the phone and not to think about it. Some parents believe that using cellphone is not good for students, the fact is that students can learn a lot from the cellphone, they can search the Internet for more information, so as to get better solutions.

高三英语作文范文10篇(八)

参加课外活动 Join the Activity

High school is the very important stage for students, even the turning point of their lives. Once they learn well, they can enter the ideal university and fulfill their dreams. So a lot of students pay all their attention to the study and ignore joining the after-class activity. They think it is a waste of time to do it, instead they’d rather put more time to make up their lessons. It is the common misunderstanding of after-class activity. On the one hand, taking the activity can help students reduce their pressure. When students face the lessons all the time, they are nervous and easy to stuck in the difficulty. The activity brings students the happy hour and forget their worries. On the other hand, the activity can broaden students’ vision and enrich their knowledge, which are useful in their lessons. So after-class life is also the part of students’ lives, don’t refuse it.

高三英语作文范文10篇(九)

美妙的夏天 The Amazing Summer

Last summer, my friend asked me to go to his hometown to spend the summer vacation. I asked my parents for permission and they said yes. When I got to his place, I was so surprised because there was a beach near his house. It was so beautiful, many kids played there. The water was so blue under the sunshine. It was so fun to swim in the water. In the morning, I woke up early and took a walk along the beach, and I could hear the sea water’s coming voice. I saw a lot of people traveled here and took pictures. In the evening, when the sun was down, we played the games and sometimes we swam. It was such a good memory for me. I liked the leisure lifestyle. When summer comes, I will always think of the happy days in the beach.

高三英语作文范文10篇(十)

最好的学习方法 The Best Way to Learn Knowledge

Since I go to high school, I make plans for myself. To enter a better university, I must study hard. I know my advantages and weakness. I am good at Chinese and English while I am weak in math and geograph. So I pay special attention to improve the subjects that I am weak in. Even though I have tried hard to listen to my teacher and practise so hard, my math is still so weak. So I decide to ask my classmate who is good at math, and she is very excited to teach me. During our communication, I find her mind is very active and she has a special way to solve the questions. I realize that the best way to learn konwledge is to share opinions with others, so that we can broaden our mind and find more ways to solve the problem.

以上就是小编为大家带来关于高三英语作文范文10篇  高三英语作文题目及范文的相关讯息,希望可以给大家带来帮助,更多教育讯息请关注可圈可点教育资讯网。

6.

“屋子里拢着炉火,老爷吩咐开窗买水果,说‘天气不冷火太热,别任它烤坏了我。’屋子外躺着一个叫化子,咬紧了牙齿对着北风喊‘要死’!可怜屋外与屋里,相隔只有一层薄纸!”这首诗名为《相隔一层纸》,作者是新文化运动的代表人物之一刘半农,发表于1917年《新青年》4卷l号。这首诗反映出
①打破旧诗词格律的束缚,形式上灵活自由是早期白话诗的特点之一
②早期白话诗在写作上讲求“真率”与“质朴”
③揭示了贫富差距,阶级对立,反映了诗人对不公平制度的抨击
④“文学革命”是新文化运动的重要内容。

A.
①②③④
B.
①③④
C.
①②④
D. ②③④

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  正确答案

刘半农是新文化运动时期倡导“文学革命”的关键人物。材料中《相隔一层纸》这首诗是白话文的新诗,打破了旧的诗词格律的束缚,追求质朴,而诗的内容则揭示了贫富差距和社会制度的不公,①②③④都符合题意,故排除BCD,选A。

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  暂无

7.“中国文武制度,事事远出西人之上,犹火器(武器)万不能及……中国欲自强,则莫如学习外国武器。”提出这一主张的中国近代政治派别是
A. 顽固派
B. 洋务派
C. 维新派
D. 革命派

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  正确答案

本题考查洋务运动相关知识,旨在考查运用所学知识解决问题的能力。根据题干信息“中国欲自强,则莫如学习外国利器。”结合所学知识可知,该运动是洋务运动。是19世纪60到90年代晚清洋务派所进行的一场引进西方军事装备、机器生产和科学技术以维护封建统治的自救运动。洋务运动前期口号为“自强”,后期口号为“求富”。 A顽固派是洋务运动中反对向西方学习的一派; C资产阶级维新派是戊戌变法的发动者; D资产阶级革命派是辛亥革命的领导阶级。故选B。

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  暂无

8.

下列事件发生的先后顺序是
①卢沟桥事变    ②西安事变   ③九一八事变   ④南京大屠杀
A、
①②③④
B、②③④

C、③②
①④
D、④③②

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  正确答案

C


根据史实可知,九一八事变发生于1931年9月18日;西安事变发生于1936年12月12日;卢沟桥事变发生于1937年7月7日;南京大屠杀发生于侵华日军于1937年12月13日攻陷中国的南京之后,因此答案选C。

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  暂无

9.

《资政新篇》反映了太平天国某些领导人在后期试图通过向外国学习来寻求出路的一种努力,以下关于《资政新篇》的评价,正确的有(       )

A、是中国近代历史上第一个比较系统的发展资本主义的方案

B、反映了后期太平天国试图向国外学习、寻求出路的努力

C、是符合时代潮流的救国方案,在实施中得到极大的成效,为后来的革命斗争提供启示

D、具有了不同于以往农民战争的新的历史特点

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答案

ABD
解析

《资政新篇》是带有鲜明资本主义色彩的改革与建设方案,是中国近代历史上第一个比较系统的发展资本主义的方案,同时具有反封建性(这点同天朝田亩利度),但它未涉及农民问题和土地问题;它反映了后期太平天国试图向国外学习、寻求出路的努力,但因缺乏实施的阶级基础和社会条件未能得到实行;它是符合时代潮流的救国方案,为后来的革命斗争提供启示,使太平天国起义具有了不同于以往农民战争的新的历史特点。因此正确答案ABD
扩展知识

相比于《天朝田亩利度》提出的以解决土地为核心的改革方案,《资政新篇》提出了一套带有资本主义色彩的改良方案。但和《天朝田亩利度》—样,《资政新篇》也未能有效推行。虽然《资政新篇》是—种进步的改革方案,但它不是农民斗争的产物,也未涉及到农民的土地问题,同时当时的战争环境下也不可能推行。

10.

三国人物孙权简介?

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答案:

吴太祖大皇帝孙(182年-252年5月21日),字仲谋,吴郡富春(今浙江富阳)人。父亲孙坚和兄长孙策,在东汉末年群雄割据中打下了江东基业。建安五年(200年),孙策遇刺身亡,孙权继之掌事,成为一方诸侯。

建安十三年(208年),孙权与刘备建立了孙刘联盟,于赤壁之战中击败曹操,奠定三国鼎立的基础。建安二十四年(219年),孙权派吕蒙成功袭取刘备的荆州,使其领土面积大大增加。

黄武元年(222年),孙权建立吴国。黄龙元年(229年),孙权正式称帝。孙权称帝后,设置农官,实行屯田,设置郡县,并继续剿抚山越,促进了江南经济的发展。在此基础上,他又多次派人出海。黄龙二年(230年),孙权派卫温、诸葛直到达夷州。

  以上是2023年安徽省滁州市天长市事业单位考试题目及答案解析(一)的全部内容,更多关于安徽省事业单位考试题,滁州市事业单位考试题,天长市事业单位考试题,事业单位答案,事业单位解析,事业单快讯信息敬请关注河南人事考试网频道。

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