1852年，英国驻广州商贸代办米切尔惊异地说：“经过和这么一个大国开放贸易数十年之久，并且已经废除了一切独立制度，而拥有如此庞大人口的中国，其消费我们的商品竟不及荷兰的一半——这好像是一个奇怪的结局。”在当时的英国人看来，这一现象出现的主要原因是（ ）
A.中国自然经济的抵制
B.中国没能给予最惠国待遇
C.中国人消费能力较低
D.中国的对外通商口岸太少

　　---------------------------------

　　正确答案

试题分析：本题主要考查学生运用所学知识解决问题的能力，鸦片战争之后由于中国小农经济的强烈抵制，英国对中国的商品倾销并不顺利，英国人认为是由于中国对外开放的通商口岸过少所致，于是英国强烈要求清政府增加通商口岸，在遭到清政府拒绝后便伙同法国故意制造事端挑起了第二次鸦片战争，所以答案选D。A项是导致上述现象出现的根本原因；BC两项说法错误不符合史实。

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　　暂无

雨巷

戴望舒

撑着油纸伞，/ 独自彷徨在悠长，∕悠长又寂寥的雨巷，

我希望逢着∕一个丁香一样地∕结着愁怨的姑娘。

她是有∕丁香一样的颜色，∕丁香一样的芬芳，∕丁香一样的忧愁，

在雨中哀怨，哀怨又彷徨；∕她彷徨在这寂寥的雨巷，

撑着油纸伞∕象我一样，∕象我一样地

默默彳亍着，∕冷漠、凄清，又惆怅。∕她静默地走近 走近，

又投出∕叹息一般的眼光，∕她飘过

象梦一般地，∕象梦一般地凄婉迷茫。∕象梦中飘过∕一枝丁香的，

我身旁飘过这女郎；∕她静默地远了，远了，∕到了颓圮的篱墙，

走尽这雨巷.∕在雨的哀曲里，∕消了她的颜色，

散了她的芬芳，∕消散了，

甚至她的∕叹息般的眼光，∕丁香般的惆怅。

撑着油纸伞，独自∕ 彷徨在悠长，悠长∕ 又寂寥的雨巷，

我希望飘过∕一个丁香一样地∕结着愁怨的姑娘。

1、给下面词语注音。

寂寥（ 　）（ 　） 惆怅（ 　）（ 　）

2、诗人为什么希望逢着“一个丁香一样地结着愁怨的姑娘”？

_________________________________________________________________________

3、在诗中诗人反复强调“像梦一般的”，意在说明什么？

__________________________________________________________________________

4、如果诗人真的碰着了这样一位“丁香一样的姑娘”，会是怎样的一种场面？请做一番描绘。

__________________________________________________________________________

　　---------------------------------

答案

1、jì liáo  chóu chàng

2、从全诗看，作者自己心中有着许多淡淡的思念、彷徨和哀愁，感觉到冷漠、凄清又惆怅，他是把这种心绪寄托在了“丁香一样的姑娘”这一形象上，借这个形象来抒发自己内心的情绪和渴望。（意对即可）

3、反复强调“像梦一般的”是在表达自己内心那种愁怨情绪的朦胧和美丽，并不是真的指姑娘。（意对即可）

4、示例：我深情地凝望，∕凝望她的脸庞；∕她默默地注视，∕然后飘过我的身旁。（答案不唯一）

考点名称：现代诗歌赏析

现代诗歌：

是指“五四运动”至中华人民共和国成立以来的诗歌。中国近现代诗歌的主体新诗，诞生于“五四”新文化运动。它是适应时代的要求，以接近群众的白话语言反映现实生活，表现科学民主的革命内容，以打破旧体诗格律形式束缚为主要标志的新体诗。“现代诗”名称，开始使用于1953年—纪弦创立“现代诗社”时确立。

现代诗歌特点有：

1.形式是比较自由的；

2.内涵是开放的 ；

3.意象经营重于修辞；

4.有高度的概括性、鲜明的形象性、浓烈的抒情性以及和谐的音乐性，形式上分行排列。

除去硝酸钾中的氯化钠的方法

　　---------------------------------

将样品溶解，加热蒸发，浓缩结晶，趁热过滤，结晶为硝酸钾。硝酸钾的溶解度随温度变化大，而氯化钠的随温度几乎不变，利用溶解度受温度的影响不同来除杂。

春秋时期祖先的历史一般只追溯到黄帝和炎帝，这与中原各国多为夏商周后裔有关，但到战国时期，人们对祖先的追溯已经超越了本族的局限，燧人氏、伏羲氏、神农氏等黄帝以前的传说人物出现在战国诸子的著作中，据此可知，战国时期
A. 统治者开始利用神权强化王权
B. 已能准确了解远古时期的历史
C. 诸子的历史记述没有史实背景
D. 文化追根和文化认同意识增强

　　---------------------------------

　　正确答案

依据材料可知，春秋时期对于祖先的追溯并无燧人氏、伏羲氏、神农氏等黄帝以前的传说人物，但战国时期的诸子著作中出现了这些传说人物，这说明战国时期诸子的历史记叙没有史实背景，因此C选项正确。A选项错误，依据材料可知，这些传说人物出现在战国诸子的著作中，并未体现统治者对神权的利用；B选项错误，传说人物出现在战国时期的著作中不能说明战国时期已能准确了解远古时期的历史，该选项表述过于绝对；D选项错误，战国时期，一些与中原各国的祖先没有直接联系的传说开始为人们所重视，不能说明文化追根和文化认同意识的增强。故正确答案为C选项。

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　　暂无

苏联总统戈尔巴乔夫1991年12月25日辞职时发表的电视演说里谈到：“……所有局部的改革（已为数不少）均先后以失败而告终。”这些改革失败的根本原因在于( )。
A.没有从根本上触及斯大林模式的弊端
B.与美国争霸拖垮了苏联经济
C.历次改革在政策上缺乏延续性
D.历任国家领导人专断独行,政治生活僵化

　　---------------------------------

　　正确答案

试题分析：本题主要考查学生运用所学知识解决问题的能力。尊重材料是做对历史题目的唯一秘籍。而通过材料并结合所学知识不难发现，在苏联总统戈尔巴乔夫看来，从赫鲁晓夫改革到勃列日涅夫改革，这些所有局部的改革改革失败的共同的根本原因都是没有从根本上触及斯大林模式的弊端，所以戈尔巴乔夫要对苏联进行“彻底的”改革，所以本题答案就是A。

　　---------------------------------

　　暂无

《资治通鉴》是一部编年体通史巨著,它的编者是 (  )
A.司马迁
B.司马光
C.苏轼
D.文天祥

　　---------------------------------

　　正确答案

本题考查的是《资治通鉴》的史实。《资治通鉴》是一部编年体通史巨著，它的编者是司马光，故选B。

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　　暂无

鸦片战争后先进的中国人提出了的各种近代化方案，有人把其分别比喻成“自我疗伤”“温药治疗”“猛药重治”“开颅洗脑”。其中“开颅洗脑”的意义是
A.动摇了封建思想的统治地位
B.是移风易俗的社会革新运动
C.中国近代第一次思想启蒙运动
D.真正意义资产阶级民主革命

　　---------------------------------

　　正确答案

本题考查近代中国向西方学习的进程。结合所学可知，“自我疗伤”指的是清政府内部的有识之士在不改变封建制度的前提下开展的洋务运动；“温药治疗”是指以康有为、梁启超为首的维新派推行改革的戊戌变法；“猛药重治”指的是由孙中山领导的推翻封建君主专制制度的辛亥革命；“开颅洗脑”则是指宣扬民主和科学思想的新文化运动。新文化运动宣扬民主和科学，动摇了封建思想的统治地位，促进了国人的觉醒，因此A选项正确。B选项错误，新文化运动主要内容并不是进行移风易俗，而是主张民主与科学，进行思想解放；C选项错误，中国近代第一次思想启蒙运动是戊戌变法；D选项错误，真正意义上的资产阶级民主革命是辛亥革命，不是新文化运动。故正确答案为A选项。

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　　暂无

2021年高考英语作文范文全国三卷  2021年高考英语作文预测及范文

　　---------------------------------

2021年高考马上就到了，今天小编为大家带来关于2021年高考英语作文范文全国三卷  2021年高考英语作文预测及范文的相关讯息，希望可以给大家带来帮助，接下来就跟着小编一起来看看吧。

2021年高考英语作文范文全国三卷(1)

假定你是李华，正在一所英国学校学习暑期课程，遇到一些困难，希望得到学校辅导中心(Learning Center)的帮助。根据学校规定，你需要书面预约，请按下列的要求写一封信：1.本人简介 2.求助内容 3.约定时间 4.你的联系方式(Email: lihua@1236.com ; Phone:12345678)

范文： Dear Sir ,

I’m LiHua , a Chinese student taking summer course in your university . I’m writing to ask for help . I came here last month and found my courses interesting .But I have some difficulty with note-taking and I have no idea of how to use the library . I was told the learning center provides help for students and I’m anxious to get help from you. I have no class on Tuesdays mornings and Friday afternoons . Please let me know which day is ok with you. You may email or phone me . Here are my email address and phone number :lihua@1236.com ; 1234567.

Look forward to your reply .

Yours ,

Li Hua

2021年高考英语作文范文全国三卷(2)

假设你正在参加全省中学生演讲比赛，请你针对有些父母经常翻开孩子的日记或书包这一现象，写一篇演讲稿，陈述你的观点。 内容包括：1.认为同学们不必为此烦恼 2.希望能够体谅父母的苦衷 3.建议与父母进行交流沟通

范文： Good morning , ladies and gentlemen ,

Some of us are having problems with our parents , as they often look into our school bags or read our diaries . I fully understand why we are not comfortable about it , but there’s no need to feel too sad. Our parents are checking our bags or diaries to make sure we are not getting into any trouble . They have probably heard some horrible stories about other kids and thought we might do the same . Or perhaps they just want to connect with us but are doing it all wrong . My suggestion is : Tell them we want them to trust us as much as we’d like to trust them .If you don’t think you can talk to them , write them a letter and leave it lying around ---they are bound to read it .

Thank you!

2021年高考英语作文范文全国三卷(3)

假定你是李华，在一位名叫TigerMom的学生家长的博客上，你看到以下内容。 请你根据博客内容，写作要点和要求，给这位家长回复。

I’m the mother of a fourteen-year –old . I have a rule for my daughter :be among the top of 5 students or get punished in one way or another . She has been doing very well in school ,but some of my friends keep telling me that I put too much pressure on her .Am I wrong ?

写作要点：1. 表明自己的看法 2. 陈述自己的理由 3.提出至少2条建议。

范文： Hi, TigerMom ,

What puzzles you is actually a puzzle for many parents in China . My idea is that it is quite right for you to do so .

Although high grades are an important factor in evaluating students and for their future university admission , development in wisdom emotion ,health and life attitude should never be ignored . There are many examples around us . Some all—A students in school have turned out not to be as successful in society as they were expected. The reason is often that the pressure from their parents allows them almost no time for other activities . Furthermore , punishment is by no means a wise choice to help them grow up mentally and physically .

So I suggest that you take your friends’ advice . More importantly, let her live like a lovely girl ; let her have more friends and social activities ; and let her make mistakes of her own as we teenagers often do .

2021年高考英语作文范文全国三卷(4)

假设你是某中学新老师李红，请给你的朋友张华写封信，告诉他你第一天上课的情景，主要内容如下：1.描述一件课堂上令你印象深刻的事情 2.介绍你处理该事的方式 3.谈谈你的感想

范文：

Dear zhuanghua ,

It’s three months since I heard from you last time . Now I want to tell you an impressive story happening on my first lesson .

On hearing the bell students ran into the classroom as quickly as they could. But a boy ,LIMing , whose father died a month ago , was late for the class. He stood outside the classroom silently . I smiled to him and let him come in. After a while ,he cried on his desk . Then I walked to him and asked what had happened . He told me that his mother was ill and he had to take some medicine for her . At the same time ,he apologized to me for his lateness . Moved by his words , I praised him for his deeds and decided to sing a song named “mother” for the students . How time flies ! Class was over before I realized it .

From the story I felt we should respect our parents and do our best to help them . Do you think so ? I’m looking forward to your reply .

Yours truly ,

Li Hong

2021年高考英语作文范文全国三卷(5)

假设你程光中学学生会主席李华。你校将于6月26日接待来自美国的某中学的访问团。你受学校委托，负责安排其在天津的活动。请根据提示，给美国的领队Smith 先生写一封电子邮件，介绍活动安排并简要说明理由，最后征求对方的意见。 1.上午与我校学生座谈(如校园文化，文化差异)2.中午与我校同学共进午餐(饺子，面条等) 3.下午和我校学生游览海河。

范文： Dear Mr. Smith ,

I am Lihua ,chairman of the student union , from chenguang high schoo. I am very pleased to learn that you are coming to visit our school on June 26. I am writing to tell you what we have arranged for you.

In the morning , there will be a forum in the school auditorium , where visitors and students from our school communicate with each other ,talking about school life and cultural differences . At noon, you are invited to have lunch in our school cafeteria with students from our school. You can taste dumplings ,noodles and other Chinese foods .In the afternoon, the students in our school will show you around the HaiHe river .

How do you like the arrangements ? I hope you will have a nice time in Tian jing

Yours sincerely ,

Li Hua

2021年高考英语作文范文全国三卷(6)

假设你晨光高中的李华。你校拟选拔一些优秀学生，利用暑假到晨曦希望小学为学生辅导英语。你希望参加此活动。请根据提示写给校评选组一封申请信：1.对此活动的认识(如对本人，学生和社会的益处)2.个人优势(如性格，独立生活能力，语言能力等) 3.你的计划(如怎样辅导等)

范文： Dear Sir/Madam ,

I’m lihua from class one ,senior two . I am wring to apply for the opportunity to help the students in chenxin Hope School with their English. Thus they can improve their English during the summer vacation . Meanwhile , I can learn how to get along well the students and benefit the whole school.

I’m kind , easy-going and always ready to help others . I wash clothes and make beds by myself to develop independence . English is my favorite subject and I have won several prizes in English contests . So I think that I am qualified for the position.

I plan to communicate with students first to know what they need . Besides ,I ‘ll try to get them more interested in English by telling stories , singing songs ,playing games and so on .

I’d appreciate it if you could give me the opportunity .

Yours Sincerely ,

Li hua

2021年高考英语作文范文全国三卷(7)

假设你是晨光中学学生会主席李华。学生会将举办一年一度的英语演讲比赛，本年度的主题为“The English novel I like best”. 作为组织者，你将在演讲比赛开幕式时发言，请根据以下说明写一篇发言稿。 1. 说明比赛的意义，如提高英语听说能力，养成读书习惯等 2.比赛注意事项，如每人演讲不超过5分钟，言语流利，发言准确 3.预祝比赛圆满成功

范文： The English novel I like best

Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen ,

Welcome to this year’s English speech competition.

This year’s topic is “the English novel I like best” .It is a really interesting topic . Taking part in this competition is not only a great opportunity for you to improve both your spoken English and listening ability ,but also does good to helping you develop a great reading habit. In this contest , the time of every participant’s speech will be limited within 5 minutes. Every participant is expected to speak fluently ,and your pronunciation should be as precise as possible. I hope everybody can share your favorite English novel ,show your speech talent and make friends with each other . At last , I sincerely hope that this year’s English speech competition will be a great success .

Thank you.

2021年高考英语作文范文全国三卷(8)

学校将举行以“turning a bad mood into a good one “的作文比赛，请按以下要求完成 1.发生的具体事件 2.对你的心情有何影响 3.你如何应对

范文： Turning a bad mood into a good one

It is very important for us to have a good mood in our daily life. If you have a good mood , you will be happy with everything in the world . Most importantly, you will have an optimistic effect on the people around you. We all will live a harmonious and happy life .It is good for your health as well.

However , sometimes when you meet some difficulties , when you quarrel with others or when you fail in doing something , you may have a bad mood. If so , you should get rid of it as soon as possible. As we all know , everything has two sides. So you should think more about its bright side. We are sure that everything will be better with time passing by . Remember : only you can make yourself happy.

I hope that everyone has a good mood every day !

2021年高考英语作文范文全国三卷(9)

假设你李华，你的美国朋友Tom 上个月来北京学习。七月份你将去北京参加暑期中学生英语演讲比赛(speech contest)，你在搜集资料，语言运用方面遇到了困难。请根据要点给Tom 写封email 1. 询问Tom的学习和生活情况 2. 谈谈你的困难并请他帮忙 3.你打算比赛后去看他。

范文：

Dear Tom,

How time flies! You have been studying in Beijing for nearly a month, during which you must achieved a lot .Well , how is everything going ? It is reported that the weather there is very hot and dry these days, which is different from that of your country . Have you adapted to it ? In addition, you once complained that the food served there is not to your taste. I hope that should have been improved.

I am glad to tell you that I am going to Beijing to take part in an English speech contest in July ,which is not only an honor ,but also an opportunity for me to improve myself. And now I try my best to make preparations for it .However , I have some trouble in collecting the materials relevant and using the language. I would appreciate it if you give me a hand to solve the problems

After the contest , I am to drop in at your school to visit you. Please wait for my phone.

Yours ,

Li hua

以上就是小编为大家带来的关于2021年高考英语作文范文全国三卷  2021年高考英语作文预测及范文的相关讯息，希望可以给大家带来帮助，更多教育讯息请关注可圈可点教育资讯网。

针对某一事件,列宁说:“臭名元远扬的‘解放’是对农民的无耻掠夺,是对农民施行一系列暴力和一连串的侮辱。”当时的一位官员则说:“人民挺起腰杆来了,样子变了,面貌表情,步履姿势,言论谈吐,一切都变了。”这一事件是( )
A.俄国农奴制改革
B.《共产党宣言》
C.美国独立战争胜利
D.法国《人权宣言》颁布

　　---------------------------------

　　正确答案

俄国1861年改革中沙皇亚历山大二世签署了废除农奴制的法令。法令规定：农奴在法律上是“自由人”；地主再也不许买卖农奴和干涉他们的生活；农奴在获得“解放”时，可以得到一块份地，但他们必须出钱赎买这块份地。因为农奴在获得“解放”时，可以得到一块份地，但他们必须出钱赎买这块份地，所以列宁说：“臭名元远扬的‘解放’是对农民的无耻掠夺，是对农民施行一系列暴力和一连串的侮辱。”。因为俄国1861年改革，废除了封建农奴制，所以“人民挺起腰杆来了，样子变了，面貌表情，步履姿势，言论谈吐，一切都变了。”因此选A。

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　　正确答案

根据“我们的现代化建设，必须从中国的实际出发”“照抄照搬别国经验、别国模式，从来都不能成功．这方面我们有过不少教训”可知，邓小平这段话深刻的含义是走自己的路，建设有中国特色的社会主义，1982年中共十二大，邓小平提出了把马克思主义普遍真理和中国实际相结合，走自己的道路，建设有中国特色社会主义。D符合题意，ABC不符合题意，故选择D。

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