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2023年广西贺州市昭平县事业单位考试题目及答案解析(三)

2022-11-30 01:13:21 河南公务员考试网 //ha.huatu.com/gwy/ 文章来源:华图教育

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2023年广西贺州市昭平县事业单位考试题目及答案解析(三)

1.

1607~1776年,英属北美殖民地的欧洲移民有100多万。1820~1930年,美国的移民数量增加了3700万,其中绝大部分来自欧洲。促成上述变化的主要因素有
①欧美之间的远洋航行大为改善
②拿破仑战争对欧洲破坏大
③美国经济发展迅速就业机会大
④美国是资本主义世界霸主
A.
①②③
B.
①③
C. ②③
D. ③④

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  正确答案

材料中的变化是1820~1930年欧洲移民美国数量剧增。依据所学知识可知,这一变化的出现有新式交通工具的使用、美国经济发展迅速等,故①③正确;拿破仑战争发生于1803年—1815年,故②错误;美国成为资本主义世界霸主是在二战后,故④错误。所以本题答案为B项,ACD错误。点睛;本题解题的技巧是首先判定错误的项目,然后排除含有该项目的选项即可。

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  解析同上

2.

  构建社会主义和谐社会的基本原则有哪些

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  答案

  构建社会主义和谐社会的基本原则是1、必须坚持以人为本。2、必须坚持科学发展。3、必须坚持改革开放。4、必须坚持民主法治。5、必须坚持正确处理改革发展稳定的关系。6、必须坚持在党的领导下全社会共同建设。

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  解析

  和谐社会的科学内涵是,民主法治、公平正义、诚信友爱、充满活力、安定有序、人与自然和谐相处的社会。民主法治,就是社会主义得到充分发扬,依法治国基本方略得到切实落实,各方面积极因素得到广泛调动。公平正义,就是社会各方面的利益关系得到妥善协调,人民内部矛盾和其他社会矛盾得到正确处理,社会公平和正义得到切实维护和实现。诚信友爱,就是全社会互帮互助、诚实守信、全体人民平等友爱、融洽相处。充满活力,就是能够是一切有利于社会进步的创造愿望得到尊重,创造活动得到支持,创造才能得到发挥,创造成果得到肯定。安定有序,就是社会组织机制健全,社会管理完善,社会秩序良好,人民群众安居乐业,社会保持安定团结。人与自然和谐相处,就是生产发展,生活富裕,生态良好。

3.

通过学习历史,小明得出一个认识:统治者不能残暴无道,否则就会导致国家的灭亡,你认为他是从哪些统治者身上得出这个结论的呢?
①启②桀③汤④纣
A、
①③
B、②③
C、
①④
D、②④

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  正确答案

无道就是不讲求仁义,不以德治国,譬如秦始皇的暴虐、商代纣王的残暴
唐太宗的意思就是以人为本,遵从民心。所谓水能载舟,亦能覆舟

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  暂无

4.

如果你是唐太宗中期中央的一名官员,那么你可能遇到的情况有( )
①有幸与魏征、杜如晦等名臣同朝为官
②唐太宗常常告诫大臣“水能载舟,亦能覆舟”的道理
③由于唐太宗善于纳谏,因此你提出一些有利于朝政的提议,得到唐太宗的赏识
④见证了唐太宗死后,武则天登上皇位的一幕

A.②③
B.②③④
C.
①③④
D.
①②④

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  正确答案

试题分析:此题考查的是唐太宗的有关知识。唐太宗时期重贤纳谏,魏征、杜如晦都是唐太宗时著名的人才;唐太宗认识到人民群众力量的伟大,提出“水能载舟,亦能覆舟”。因此①②③符合题意。唐太宗死后,继位的是唐高宗,所以④错误。故选A。

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  暂无

5.

  多选题

  在心智技能形成的原型操作阶段,教师的下列做法正确的有( )。A让心智活动的所有动作以展开的方式呈现 B采用变式,注意变更活动的对象C注意学生的掌握程度,适时地向下一阶段转化D用不出声的外部语言或内部语言描述操作过程

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  正确答案:ABC

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  [华图教育题目解析]:本题考查的是心智技能中原型操作阶段的教学要求。在原型操作阶段,教师在教学中必须要做到:(1)要使心智活动的所有动作以展开的方式呈现;(2)要注意变更活动的对象;(3)要注意活动的掌握程度,并适时向下一阶段转化;(4)为了使活动方式顺利内化,动作的执行应注意与言语相结合,一边进行实际操作,一边用言语来标志和组织动作的执行。A、B、C三项正确。D项:在心智技能形成的原型操作阶段,教师为了使活动方式顺利内化,动作的执行应注意与言语相结合,一边进行实际操作,一边用言语来标志和组织动作的执行。因此,用不出声的外部语言或内部语言描述操作过程说法错误。与题干不符,排除。故正确答案为ABC。

6.

“全党同志要解放思想,实事求是…;党和国家的工作重心转移到经济建设上来…”这是建国以来党的历史上具有深远意义的转折,这次会议是( )
A.中国共产党第一次全国代表大会
B.遵义会议
C.第一届全国人民代表大会
D.中共十一届三中全会

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  正确答案

A.中国共产党第一次全国代表大会标志着党的诞生。 B.遵义会议是党的历史上生死攸关的转折点。 C.第一届全国人民代表大会制定了中国第一部社会主义类型的宪法《中华人民共和国宪法》。 D.1978年12月,中国共产党第十一届三中全会在北京召开,全会确立了解放思想、实事求是的指导思想,作出把党的工作重心转移到经济建设上来和实行改革开放的重大战略决策,形成了以邓小平为核心的党中央第二代领导集体。我国从此走上了改革开放、建设中国特色的社会主义道路,是建国以来党的历史上具有深远意义的转折。故选D。

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7.

邓小平说:“在经济政策上……要允许一部分地区、一部分企业、一部分工人农民……生活先好起来。”下列举措体现了这一理念的是
①设立经济特区
②“大跃进”和人民公社化运动
③实行“包产到户”
④建立现代企业制度

A.
①③④
B.②③④
C.
①②③
D.
①②④

  ---------------------------------

  正确答案

依据题干材料“在经济政策上……一部分农民生活先好起来”并结合所学可知,1978年,十一届三中全会后我国实行改革开放。农村实行了家庭联产承包责任制,家庭联产承包责任制的实施调动了农民的生产积极性,促进了农村经济的发展。据“在经济政策上……要允许一部分地区生活先好起来”可知,这指的是1980年深圳、珠海、汕头、厦门等经济特区的设立。据“在经济政策上……要允许一部分企业先好起来”可知,这是指国企改革,逐步建立现代企业制度,所以举措体现了这一理念的是①③④,A项符合题意;而②“大跃进”和人民公社化运动发生在1958年,是党探索建设社会主义道路过程中的失误,排除。综上所述BCD三项均不符合题意,排除。故选A。

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  暂无

8.

(黑龙江省大庆实验中学2017届高三仿真模拟文科综合-历史试题)“公”是祭祀神灵时做出的保证,“誓”是一种约束性语言。春秋盟誓参与者由周天子而诸侯而大夫,甚至国人也有参与,某些诸侯国为了自己的利益与夷狄结盟。这实质上表明,春秋时期
A.诚信观念部分丧失
B.周朝分封制趋于衰落
C.夷夏之防不复存在
D.中央集权制开始出现

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  正确答案

据材料“盟誓参与者由周天子而诸侯而大夫,甚至国人也有参与”,并结合所学知识可知,分封制的等级秩序森严,春秋盟誓参与者有不同的等级,说明周朝分封制趋于衰落,故B选项正确;“誓”虽然是一种约束性语言,但材料无法体现诚信观念的丧失,故A选项错误;诸侯国为了自己的利益与夷狄结盟也不能说明夷夏之防不复存在,故C选项错误;中央集权制开始出现于秦朝,故D选项错误。故选B。

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  暂无

9.

高三英语作文范文10篇  高三英语作文题目及范文

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高考马上就来了,你会写高考英语作文吗,今天小编为大家带来关于高三英语作文范文10篇  高三英语作文题目及范文的相关讯息,希望可以给大家带来帮助,接下来就跟着小编一起来看看吧。

高三英语作文范文10篇(一)

睡眠的重要性 The Importance of Enough Sleep

Enough sleep is very important. It affects we are happy or not. We can easily find if we sleep enough in the night, we usually have a good mood next day. But, if we do not have enough sleep, sometimes we will feel depressed without a reason. What’s more, sleep also affects our study or work. Try to imagine that a sleepy person how can he listen to the teacher in class or work in their position. It must be a hard job or in low efficiency. Thus, if a person sleep enough, he can do better in their life. In addition, do you find that a person with good sleep usual do not have acne, because enough sleep balance their internal secretion and detox. Knowing the importance of enough sleep, do you still stingy about sleep? Do you still dare to sleep late?

高三英语作文范文10篇(二)

高考前如何调节心情? How to Adjust the Mood Before College Entrance Examination?

Every Chinese knows the importance of the college entrance examination, so the high school students always can feel the stress from that exam, especially when that day is nearby. Some students will not do as well as usual because of heavy stress. It is necessary to adjust their mood well before the exam. They should not give too much pressure to themselves, instead of having usual heart. Then they can do in working order. To reach this goal, they can spare time to do some sports or just go running and keep telling themselves that the exam can’t decide their future, so they try their best would be OK and no one will blame them. The purpose is make them feel relax, as the status of relax is the best state for achieving good marks in the exam. It is helpful.

高三英语作文范文10篇(三)

手机控制了生活 Smart Phone Controls Life

Recently, it has been reported that a girl got her feet stuck in the sewer, because she kept her attention on the smart phone. When she realized her feet were stuck, she tried hard to get rid of it, but she failed. With the help of policeman, she was set free. It sounds a little ridiculous, but when we look at the people around, we can find that the new technology distracts their attention from face to face communication. People like to talk on the Internet, then they ignore the things in reality life. No matter what they are doing, waiting for the bus or sitting at the table with their friends, smart phones are always at their hands. It seems that smart phone has controlled their lives. Life is beautiful if we can see it, or we will miss the amazing moment. Don’t let the technology controls your life.

高三英语作文范文10篇(四)

小女孩成长记 The Girl’s Grown Up

The movie Harry Portter is favored by the people all around the world and the novels are read by fans. Though the movie has ended, the three main protagonists are remembered all the time. Emma Watson is one of the main protagonists. She plays the role very well and she never gives up her study, which sets the great example to the young people. After the end of the movie, Emma goes to the top university, though she continues her acting career, she still focuses on her study. When she graduates, she works on promoting the equality between men and women. She becomes the spokesman of feminism and she gives the inspiring speech He For Her. Everybody gives high praise to this girl. She’s grown up and becomes a strong woman. Her speech is supported by the public.

高三英语作文范文10篇(五)

里约奥运会的主题 The Theme of Rio Olympic Games

Under the world’s watching, Rio Olympic Games finally came to its opening ceremony. Before, a lot of problems had been exposed and many people wondered if Rio could finish the task and present the world a wonderful opening ceremony. The answer was definitely positive. Though the budget was very limited, the government showed the world a green Olympic Games. It is the trees that make our home safe and healthy, while today a lot of people have forgot it and they pollute and destroy the environment. How can we survive in the future. The opening ceremony gave the answer that was to plant trees and protect our environment. Rio Olympic Games showed a great theme and it is creative. The government do not let people down, instead they surprise the world and remind people of the importance of green.

高三英语作文范文10篇(六)

未终结的故事 The Unfinished Story

Many years ago, the movie The Pirates of the Caribbean was very popular around the world. Many kids were so crazy about the captain Jack, who was sly but reliable. When the third episode came out, it seemed that the story had came to its end, because the ending was perfect though a little sad for the two main charaters. What’s more, captain Jack had got what he wanted. If the movie continued, it may probably sucked. But the producers had proved that the story was unfinished, and captain Jack kept his adventure in the fourth episode. It still caught people’s attention and won many praise. Recently, the preview of the fifth episode came out, the fans could find many attractive riddles. We still believe that the story has its charm and can attract people to buy tickets.

高三英语作文范文10篇(七)

如何使用手机 How to Use Cellphone

Many years ago, cellphone was not allowed to used for high school students. Teachers would take away students’ cellphone once they saw it. But now the phone has been part of people’s life and almost every student uses it. It is just the popular communication tool. For many high school students, they are easy to be addicted to keeping chatting with their friends and not pay attention to the class. For me, I have controlled myself not to play it in the class, so I will turn off the phone and not to think about it. Some parents believe that using cellphone is not good for students, the fact is that students can learn a lot from the cellphone, they can search the Internet for more information, so as to get better solutions.

高三英语作文范文10篇(八)

参加课外活动 Join the Activity

High school is the very important stage for students, even the turning point of their lives. Once they learn well, they can enter the ideal university and fulfill their dreams. So a lot of students pay all their attention to the study and ignore joining the after-class activity. They think it is a waste of time to do it, instead they’d rather put more time to make up their lessons. It is the common misunderstanding of after-class activity. On the one hand, taking the activity can help students reduce their pressure. When students face the lessons all the time, they are nervous and easy to stuck in the difficulty. The activity brings students the happy hour and forget their worries. On the other hand, the activity can broaden students’ vision and enrich their knowledge, which are useful in their lessons. So after-class life is also the part of students’ lives, don’t refuse it.

高三英语作文范文10篇(九)

美妙的夏天 The Amazing Summer

Last summer, my friend asked me to go to his hometown to spend the summer vacation. I asked my parents for permission and they said yes. When I got to his place, I was so surprised because there was a beach near his house. It was so beautiful, many kids played there. The water was so blue under the sunshine. It was so fun to swim in the water. In the morning, I woke up early and took a walk along the beach, and I could hear the sea water’s coming voice. I saw a lot of people traveled here and took pictures. In the evening, when the sun was down, we played the games and sometimes we swam. It was such a good memory for me. I liked the leisure lifestyle. When summer comes, I will always think of the happy days in the beach.

高三英语作文范文10篇(十)

最好的学习方法 The Best Way to Learn Knowledge

Since I go to high school, I make plans for myself. To enter a better university, I must study hard. I know my advantages and weakness. I am good at Chinese and English while I am weak in math and geograph. So I pay special attention to improve the subjects that I am weak in. Even though I have tried hard to listen to my teacher and practise so hard, my math is still so weak. So I decide to ask my classmate who is good at math, and she is very excited to teach me. During our communication, I find her mind is very active and she has a special way to solve the questions. I realize that the best way to learn konwledge is to share opinions with others, so that we can broaden our mind and find more ways to solve the problem.

以上就是小编为大家带来关于高三英语作文范文10篇  高三英语作文题目及范文的相关讯息,希望可以给大家带来帮助,更多教育讯息请关注可圈可点教育资讯网。

10.

从物理学角度看,噪声强弱是指发声体做______________时发出的声音,计量噪声强弱常用___________做单位。要保证睡眠和休息应控制噪声不超过___________dB,要保证工作和学习应控制噪声不超过______________dB。

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答案

无规则振动;分贝;50;70

解析

人们用分贝为单位来表示声音强弱的等级,0dB是听到的最弱声,30~40dB是较理想的安静环境,超过50dB就会影响睡眠,70dB以上会干扰谈话,影响工作效率,长期生活在90dB以上的噪声环境中,会影响听力;如果突然暴露在高达150dB的噪声环境中,鼓膜会破裂出血,双耳完全失去听力。

扩展知识

分贝(dB)的级别和一般噪音的危险接触时间
分贝指数声音例子
0人类可听见的最小声音
10正常呼吸
20在5英尺内窃窃私语
30安静的图书馆、轻声细谈
40客厅、安静的办公室、远离路况的卧室
50近距离的轻微路况、冰箱、微风
60距离20英尺的冷气机、谈天、缝纫机
70繁忙交通、办公室制表器、吵闹的餐厅。在此分贝水平下,若您经常听到这些嘈杂的声音,或许会影响您的听觉。
80地下铁、闹市繁忙交通、距离2英尺的闹钟、介于85至115分贝的汽艇、工厂吵杂声。若您常接触这些噪音超过8小时都会对身体不利。
90铲车、介于95至120分贝的摩托车、99分贝的雪地摩托车、家用电器吵杂声、工具、割草机。当噪音声量不断提高,“安全性”的接触时间也会相继降低;损伤可在少于8小时内发生。
100锯链、介于105至120分贝的立体声耳机、风钻。即使只持续2个小时接触100分贝都会带来伤害,此外,每增每5分贝,“安全时间”将会减少一半。
110娱乐中心可达至110分贝。
120站在摇滚乐队演唱会喇叭前、健身俱乐部、有氧运动室、抛砂、高达118分贝的电影院、高达127分贝的体育活动、雷声。此危险性伤害会立即发生:接触120分贝可损伤您的耳朵。
130儿童玩具所发出的声音高达135至150分贝之间、交响乐队、赛车、电钻、电动钻机。
140介于150至167分贝的枪声、飞机起飞、140分贝或以上的“奏着音乐的车辆”、自行车警笛。接触的时间长短都会带来伤害;140分贝的声音可导致耳朵立即感觉疼痛。
150喷气发动机起飞、介于125至155分贝的炮竹声,平均距离为10英尺、玩具手枪、气球爆裂。
160烟火(距离3英尺内)、步枪、手枪
170猎枪
180 火箭发射台。若在没有护耳的情况下,此噪音水平可造成无法逆转的的损伤:丧失听力是无可避免了。

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