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我国跨经度最大的自治区级行政区是()。
A.新疆自治区
B.内蒙古自治区
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答案
B
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解析:
内蒙古自治区 疆域辽阔,地跨中国东北、 西北地区 ,东起东经126度29分,西北东经97度10分,是我国跨经度最大的省级行政区,东西直线距离为2400多公里,南北跨度为1700多公里。
扩展知识
跨纬度最广的是海南省。海南省是中国陆地面积最小,海洋面积最大的省。海南省位于中国最南端,北以琼州海峡与广东省划界——北纬20°18’,南至南沙群岛的曾母暗沙——北纬3°30’,跨纬度近17°,是我国跨纬度最大的省级行政区。
近代中国饱受列强的侵略,清政府被迫签订了一系列不平等条约,在这些条约中,最能体现清政府完全沦为“洋人的朝廷”的条款是
A.中国征收英商货物进出口关税应由两国协商
B.永远禁止中国人民成立或加入反帝性质的组织
C.允许帝国主义国家派兵驻扎北京到山海关铁路沿线要地
D.划定北京东交民巷为使馆界
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正确答案
结合所学知识可知,永远禁止中国人民成立或加入反帝性质的组织,允许帝国主义国家派兵驻扎北京到山海关铁路沿线要地,划定北京东交民巷为使馆界都属于1901年签订的《辛丑条约》的内容。其中,永远禁止中国人民成立或加入反帝性质的组织这一条款,表明清政府成为帝国主义统治中国的工具,清政府完全沦为“洋人的朝廷”。故B符合题意,CD不符合题意。中国征收英商货物进出口关税应由两国协商是《南京条约》的内容。故A不符合题意。故选B。
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2021年高考英语作文范文全国三卷 2021年高考英语作文预测及范文
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2021年高考马上就到了,今天小编为大家带来关于2021年高考英语作文范文全国三卷 2021年高考英语作文预测及范文的相关讯息,希望可以给大家带来帮助,接下来就跟着小编一起来看看吧。
2021年高考英语作文范文全国三卷(1)
假定你是李华,正在一所英国学校学习暑期课程,遇到一些困难,希望得到学校辅导中心(Learning Center)的帮助。根据学校规定,你需要书面预约,请按下列的要求写一封信:1.本人简介 2.求助内容 3.约定时间 4.你的联系方式(Email: lihua@1236.com ; Phone:12345678)
范文: Dear Sir ,
I’m LiHua , a Chinese student taking summer course in your university . I’m writing to ask for help . I came here last month and found my courses interesting .But I have some difficulty with note-taking and I have no idea of how to use the library . I was told the learning center provides help for students and I’m anxious to get help from you. I have no class on Tuesdays mornings and Friday afternoons . Please let me know which day is ok with you. You may email or phone me . Here are my email address and phone number :lihua@1236.com ; 1234567.
Look forward to your reply .
Yours ,
Li Hua
2021年高考英语作文范文全国三卷(2)
假设你正在参加全省中学生演讲比赛,请你针对有些父母经常翻开孩子的日记或书包这一现象,写一篇演讲稿,陈述你的观点。 内容包括:1.认为同学们不必为此烦恼 2.希望能够体谅父母的苦衷 3.建议与父母进行交流沟通
范文: Good morning , ladies and gentlemen ,
Some of us are having problems with our parents , as they often look into our school bags or read our diaries . I fully understand why we are not comfortable about it , but there’s no need to feel too sad. Our parents are checking our bags or diaries to make sure we are not getting into any trouble . They have probably heard some horrible stories about other kids and thought we might do the same . Or perhaps they just want to connect with us but are doing it all wrong . My suggestion is : Tell them we want them to trust us as much as we’d like to trust them .If you don’t think you can talk to them , write them a letter and leave it lying around ---they are bound to read it .
Thank you!
2021年高考英语作文范文全国三卷(3)
假定你是李华,在一位名叫TigerMom的学生家长的博客上,你看到以下内容。 请你根据博客内容,写作要点和要求,给这位家长回复。
I’m the mother of a fourteen-year –old . I have a rule for my daughter :be among the top of 5 students or get punished in one way or another . She has been doing very well in school ,but some of my friends keep telling me that I put too much pressure on her .Am I wrong ?
写作要点:1. 表明自己的看法 2. 陈述自己的理由 3.提出至少2条建议。
范文: Hi, TigerMom ,
What puzzles you is actually a puzzle for many parents in China . My idea is that it is quite right for you to do so .
Although high grades are an important factor in evaluating students and for their future university admission , development in wisdom emotion ,health and life attitude should never be ignored . There are many examples around us . Some all—A students in school have turned out not to be as successful in society as they were expected. The reason is often that the pressure from their parents allows them almost no time for other activities . Furthermore , punishment is by no means a wise choice to help them grow up mentally and physically .
So I suggest that you take your friends’ advice . More importantly, let her live like a lovely girl ; let her have more friends and social activities ; and let her make mistakes of her own as we teenagers often do .
2021年高考英语作文范文全国三卷(4)
假设你是某中学新老师李红,请给你的朋友张华写封信,告诉他你第一天上课的情景,主要内容如下:1.描述一件课堂上令你印象深刻的事情 2.介绍你处理该事的方式 3.谈谈你的感想
范文:
Dear zhuanghua ,
It’s three months since I heard from you last time . Now I want to tell you an impressive story happening on my first lesson .
On hearing the bell students ran into the classroom as quickly as they could. But a boy ,LIMing , whose father died a month ago , was late for the class. He stood outside the classroom silently . I smiled to him and let him come in. After a while ,he cried on his desk . Then I walked to him and asked what had happened . He told me that his mother was ill and he had to take some medicine for her . At the same time ,he apologized to me for his lateness . Moved by his words , I praised him for his deeds and decided to sing a song named “mother” for the students . How time flies ! Class was over before I realized it .
From the story I felt we should respect our parents and do our best to help them . Do you think so ? I’m looking forward to your reply .
Yours truly ,
Li Hong
2021年高考英语作文范文全国三卷(5)
假设你程光中学学生会主席李华。你校将于6月26日接待来自美国的某中学的访问团。你受学校委托,负责安排其在天津的活动。请根据提示,给美国的领队Smith 先生写一封电子邮件,介绍活动安排并简要说明理由,最后征求对方的意见。 1.上午与我校学生座谈(如校园文化,文化差异)2.中午与我校同学共进午餐(饺子,面条等) 3.下午和我校学生游览海河。
范文: Dear Mr. Smith ,
I am Lihua ,chairman of the student union , from chenguang high schoo. I am very pleased to learn that you are coming to visit our school on June 26. I am writing to tell you what we have arranged for you.
In the morning , there will be a forum in the school auditorium , where visitors and students from our school communicate with each other ,talking about school life and cultural differences . At noon, you are invited to have lunch in our school cafeteria with students from our school. You can taste dumplings ,noodles and other Chinese foods .In the afternoon, the students in our school will show you around the HaiHe river .
How do you like the arrangements ? I hope you will have a nice time in Tian jing
Yours sincerely ,
Li Hua
2021年高考英语作文范文全国三卷(6)
假设你晨光高中的李华。你校拟选拔一些优秀学生,利用暑假到晨曦希望小学为学生辅导英语。你希望参加此活动。请根据提示写给校评选组一封申请信:1.对此活动的认识(如对本人,学生和社会的益处)2.个人优势(如性格,独立生活能力,语言能力等) 3.你的计划(如怎样辅导等)
范文: Dear Sir/Madam ,
I’m lihua from class one ,senior two . I am wring to apply for the opportunity to help the students in chenxin Hope School with their English. Thus they can improve their English during the summer vacation . Meanwhile , I can learn how to get along well the students and benefit the whole school.
I’m kind , easy-going and always ready to help others . I wash clothes and make beds by myself to develop independence . English is my favorite subject and I have won several prizes in English contests . So I think that I am qualified for the position.
I plan to communicate with students first to know what they need . Besides ,I ‘ll try to get them more interested in English by telling stories , singing songs ,playing games and so on .
I’d appreciate it if you could give me the opportunity .
Yours Sincerely ,
Li hua
2021年高考英语作文范文全国三卷(7)
假设你是晨光中学学生会主席李华。学生会将举办一年一度的英语演讲比赛,本年度的主题为“The English novel I like best”. 作为组织者,你将在演讲比赛开幕式时发言,请根据以下说明写一篇发言稿。 1. 说明比赛的意义,如提高英语听说能力,养成读书习惯等 2.比赛注意事项,如每人演讲不超过5分钟,言语流利,发言准确 3.预祝比赛圆满成功
范文: The English novel I like best
Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen ,
Welcome to this year’s English speech competition.
This year’s topic is “the English novel I like best” .It is a really interesting topic . Taking part in this competition is not only a great opportunity for you to improve both your spoken English and listening ability ,but also does good to helping you develop a great reading habit. In this contest , the time of every participant’s speech will be limited within 5 minutes. Every participant is expected to speak fluently ,and your pronunciation should be as precise as possible. I hope everybody can share your favorite English novel ,show your speech talent and make friends with each other . At last , I sincerely hope that this year’s English speech competition will be a great success .
Thank you.
2021年高考英语作文范文全国三卷(8)
学校将举行以“turning a bad mood into a good one “的作文比赛,请按以下要求完成 1.发生的具体事件 2.对你的心情有何影响 3.你如何应对
范文: Turning a bad mood into a good one
It is very important for us to have a good mood in our daily life. If you have a good mood , you will be happy with everything in the world . Most importantly, you will have an optimistic effect on the people around you. We all will live a harmonious and happy life .It is good for your health as well.
However , sometimes when you meet some difficulties , when you quarrel with others or when you fail in doing something , you may have a bad mood. If so , you should get rid of it as soon as possible. As we all know , everything has two sides. So you should think more about its bright side. We are sure that everything will be better with time passing by . Remember : only you can make yourself happy.
I hope that everyone has a good mood every day !
2021年高考英语作文范文全国三卷(9)
假设你李华,你的美国朋友Tom 上个月来北京学习。七月份你将去北京参加暑期中学生英语演讲比赛(speech contest),你在搜集资料,语言运用方面遇到了困难。请根据要点给Tom 写封email 1. 询问Tom的学习和生活情况 2. 谈谈你的困难并请他帮忙 3.你打算比赛后去看他。
范文:
Dear Tom,
How time flies! You have been studying in Beijing for nearly a month, during which you must achieved a lot .Well , how is everything going ? It is reported that the weather there is very hot and dry these days, which is different from that of your country . Have you adapted to it ? In addition, you once complained that the food served there is not to your taste. I hope that should have been improved.
I am glad to tell you that I am going to Beijing to take part in an English speech contest in July ,which is not only an honor ,but also an opportunity for me to improve myself. And now I try my best to make preparations for it .However , I have some trouble in collecting the materials relevant and using the language. I would appreciate it if you give me a hand to solve the problems
After the contest , I am to drop in at your school to visit you. Please wait for my phone.
Yours ,
Li hua
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__________,龙启炎在《梧州民国日报》社成立中共梧州支部干事会,代号为“伍竹枝”,这是广西建立的第一个中国共产党支部。
A.1925年10月
B.1924年8月
C.1923年10月
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答案
A
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解析:
中共广东区委决定在梧州建立党的组织,龙启炎到广州办理了周济、钟山、李省群等由团转党的手续,回梧后又发展李血泪、李天和入党,正式成立中共梧州支部,设在《(梧州)民国日报》社内。由龙启炎任书记兼管组织,李血泪负责宣传,周济负责工运和学运。这是中国共产党在广西建立的第一个支部,也是最早的中共广西地方组织。
扩展知识
1925年上半年新桂系统一广西后,表示愿意接受广东革命政府的领导,参加反对帝国主义、北洋军阀的斗争,出现了有利于革命发展的形势,也使得加强中国共产党对广西革命运动的领导,成为一种客观趋势。8月,负责广东、广西及南洋地区建党工作和革命运动的中共广东区委,利用国共合作的有利条件和“五卅”运动在广西梧州等地蓬勃发展的大好形势,先后派中共党员龙启炎等到梧州开展组建中共广西地方组织的活动。当年秋天,中共广东区委执行委员兼军事部长周恩来秘密到梧州时,对广西革命运动和党团建设作了重要指示。同年10月,中共广东区委决定在梧州建立党的组织,龙启炎到广州办理了周济、钟山、李省群等由团转党的手续,回梧后又发展李血泪、李天和入党,正式成立中共梧州支部,设在《(梧州)民国日报》社内。由龙启炎任书记兼管组织,李血泪负责宣传,周济负责工运和学运。这是中国共产党在广西建立的第一个支部,也是最早的中共广西地方组织。
1951年至1952年开展的“三反”运动的内容是_____。
A. 反行贿、反偷税漏税、反盗窃国家经济情报
B. 反贪污、反浪费、反官僚主义
C. 反贪污、反盗骗国家财产、反偷工减料
D. 反腐败、反浪费、反官僚主义
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答案
B
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解析:
“三反”运动是1951年底到1952年10月,中华人民共和国在党政机关工作人员中开展的“反贪污、反浪费、反官僚主义”和在私营工商业者中开展的“反行贿、反偷税漏税、反盗骗国家财产、反偷工减料、反盗窃国家经济情报”的斗争的统称。
扩展知识
1952年10月,三反五反运动结束。“三反”、“五反”运动,打退了资产阶级的猖狂进攻,为实现对资本主义工商业的社会主义改造打下了坚实的基础。
一位美国历史学家在谈到一战前的欧洲形势时说:“欧洲变成一只‘火药桶’,只等一粒火星将它引爆。”点燃这个“火药桶”的“火星”是( )
A.帝国主义列强争夺巴尔干半岛
B.萨拉热窝事件
C.奥匈帝国向塞尔维亚宣战
D.三国同盟的形成
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正确答案
根据题意可知,这个“火星”是第一次世界大战的导火线,在1914年6月28日巴尔干半岛的波斯尼亚发生,奥匈帝国皇位继承人斐迪南大公夫妇被塞尔维亚族青年普林西普枪杀。这次事件使奥匈帝国向塞尔维亚宣战的借口,成为了第一次世界大战的导火索。B符合题意,故选B项。点评:奥匈帝国王储斐迪南主张侵占塞尔维亚,他访问萨拉热窝是为了炫耀武力来威胁塞尔维亚,具有明显的挑衅行为,这可激怒了塞尔维亚人。1914年6月28日,当斐迪南夫妇检阅完军事演习,乘车回市政厅途中,被塞尔维亚族青年普林西普刺死,这就是引爆第一次世界大战的萨拉热窝刺杀事件。
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【题目】1905年孙中山提出了三民主义,其中民生主义的核心内涵是
A. 扶助农工
B. 平均地权
C. 推翻满清统治
D. 反对帝国主义
【答案】B
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【解析】
扶助农工是孙中山三大政策的内容,不是民生主义的核心内涵,故排除A项;民生主义是孙中山主张的社会革命,其核心内涵是平均地权,故选B项;推翻满清统治是孙中山民族主义的内容,故排除C项;反对帝国主义是孙中山新三民主义中民族主义的内容,故排除D项。
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正确答案
依据材料中“凡本国人到中国贸易,均蒙大皇帝一体公平恩待…我天朝君临万国,尽有不测神威,然不忍不教而诛…接到此文后,即将杜绝鸦片缘由,速行移覆,切勿诿延。”等信息可知,这反映了鸦片战争之前,林则徐等人仍持“天朝上国”的传统观念,因此B选项正确。A选项错误,鸦片战争爆发的直接原因是林则徐虎门销烟触动了英国的利益;C选项错误,这体现的是林则徐的“天朝上国”思想,不是“睁眼看世界”;D选项错误,此时期英国女王是名义上的“虚君”,处于“统而不治”的地位,并无实权。故正确答案为B选项。
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据英国公布的《1849年中国各口贸易报告》说:“目前中国每年鸦片销售量约为
五万箱……据统计,1829年英国输入中国的鸦片数量为12576箱,1839年约为四万箱。下
列对1829—1849年鸦片销售量变化原因的分析,正确的是
A.列强商品在华滞销导致鸦片销售量的迅速增加
B.《南京条约》实现鸦片贸易合法化提高了鸦片销售量
C.中国对外贸易顺差是列强继续鸦片贸易的原因之一
D.允许外国人到中国内地经商推动鸦片贸易销售量的增加
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正确答案
本题考查的是对鸦片战争发动的主要原因的理解。根据题干提示在鸦片战争后的一段时间里,列强输华商品曾经一度激增故应排除A项;鸦片贸易合法化是在第二次鸦片战争中1858年英法等国强迫中国签订的《通商善后条约》中,规定鸦片以“洋药”名义进口,从此鸦片一直作为合法进口商品,在中国行销近60年,故应排除B项;D项也是在第二次鸦片战争中的《天津条约》中规定外国人可到长江各口岸游历经商故应排除D项。
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我国社会主义法律体现党的主张和人民意志的统一,是中国特色社会主义建设的重要保障。我国社会主义法律具有科学性和先进性,这是因为( )
A、我国社会主义法律反映全体人民的共同利益
B、我国社会主义法律存在严格的等级划分
C、我国社会主义法律更能尊重和反映社会发展规律
D、我国社会主义法律是统治阶级意志的体现
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答
案AC
解 析
我国社会主义法律反映的不是少数人的特殊利益,而是全体人民的共同利益,选项A正确。
从本质上说,我国社会主义法律更能尊重和反映社会发展规律,具有科学性和先进性,选项C正确。
干扰选项分析:
存在严格等级划分是奴隶制法律的特征,B错误。法律是统治阶级意志的体现,这是所有法律的特征,不能体现社会主义法律的科学性和先进性,D不合题意。
扩展知识
我国社会主义法律的本质特征是:
1、这个法律体系体现了中国特色社会主义的本质要求。
一国法律体系的性质由一个国家社会制度的性质所决定。我国是工人阶级领导的、以工农联盟为基础的人民民主专政的社会主义国家。在社会主义初级阶段,我国实行公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展的基本经济制度。这就决定了我们构建的必然是中国特色社会主义性质的法律体系。
2、这个法律体系体现了改革开放和社会主义现代化建设的时代要求。
新时期最鲜明的特点是改革开放。改革开放作为当代中国的伟大社会实践,为法律体系的建立和完善提供了波澜壮阔的舞台。中国特色社会主义法律体系与改革开放和现代化建设相伴而生、相互促进,具有鲜明的时代特征。
3、这个法律体系体现了结构内在统一而又多层次的科学要求。
中华人民共和国成立后,建立了统一的、多民族的、单一制的社会主义国家。由于历史的原因,我国各地经济社会发展很不平衡。与此相适应,在最高国家权力机关集中行使立法权的前提下,为了使我们的法律既能通行全国,又能适应各地方千差万别不同情况的需要,以便在实践中能行得通。
4、这个法律体系体现了继承中国法制文化优秀传统和借鉴人类法制文明成果的文化要求。
中国特色社会主义法律体系的构建,始终立足于基本国情,从实际出发,坚持将传承历史传统、借鉴文明成果和进行制度创新有机结合起来,做到古为今用、洋为中用、兼容并蓄,充分体现这个法律体系在文化上的先进性、包容性和广泛性。
5、这个法律体系体现了动态、开放、与时俱进的发展要求。
经过30多年的努力,目前国家经济、政治、文化、社会生活的各个方面总体上做到了有法可依。但是,必须看到,社会实践是法律的基础,法律是实践经验的总结,并随着社会实践的发展而不断发展。
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